Inhibition of microRNA-33b specifically ameliorates abdominal aortic aneurysm formation via suppression of inflammatory pathways
Open accessAbstract
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a lethal disease, but no beneficial therapeutic agents have been established to date. Previously, we found that AAA formation is suppressed in microRNA (miR)-33-deficient mice compared with wild-type mice. Mice have only one miR-33, but humans have two miR-33 s, miR-33a and miR-33b. The data so far strongly support that inhibiting miR-33a or miR-33b will be a new strategy to treat AAA. We produced two specific anti-microRNA oligonucleotides (AMOs) that may inhibit miR-33a and miR-33b, respectively. In vitro studies showed that the AMO against miR-33b was more effective; therefore, we examined the in vivo effects of this AMO in a calcium chloride (CaCl 2)-induced AAA model in humanized miR-33b knock-in mice. In this model, AAA was clearly improved by application of anti-miR-33b. To further elucidate the mechanism, we evaluated AAA 1 week after CaCl 2 administration to examine the effect of anti-miR-33b. Histological examination revealed that the number of MMP-9-positive macrophages and the level of MCP-1 in the aorta of mice treated with anti-miR-33b was significantly reduced, and the serum lipid profile was improved compared with mice treated with control oligonucleotides. These results support that inhibition of miR-33b is effective in the treatment for AAA.
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miR-33b knock-in exacerbates the formation of AAA, whereas inhibition of miR-33b with synthetic nucleic acids suppresses their progression.
“It also exacerbates the formation of AAA, whereas the inhibition of miR-33b with synthetic nucleic acids suppresses their progression 33) .”
From Critical Role of microRNA-33a/b in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives (2026) · cites this paper as [33]
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Horie, T., Baba, O., Nishino, T., Yamashita, Y., Tsujisaka, Y., & Ono, K. (2026) · Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis · doi:10.5551/jat.rv22045 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Yamasaki, T., Horie, T., Koyama, S., Nakao, T., Baba, O., Kimura, M., Sowa, N., Sakamoto, K., Yamazaki, K., Obika, S., Kasahara, Y., Kotera, J., Oka, K., Fujita, R., Sasaki, T., Takemiya, A., Hasegawa, K., Minatoya, K., Kimura, T., & Ono, K.
- Affiliations
- Kyoto University (JP)
- Kyoto Medical Center (JP)
- National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition (JP)
- Tanabe Pharma Corporation (Japan) (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Horie, Takahiro
- Ono, Koh
- ORCID
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2022-07-14
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 11984-11984
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9283493
- OpenAlex
- W4285389298
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2
- FWCI
- 1.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Kyoto University Research Information Repository (Kyoto University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Mochida Memorial Foundation for Medical and Pharmaceutical Research
- Suzuken Memorial Foundation
- Bristol Myers Squibb
- Fujiwara Memorial Foundation
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (17K09860 and 20K08904, 1605297, 17H04177, 17H05599, 20H03675, 17H04177, 17H05599, and 20H03675)
- The Vehicle Racing Commemorative Foundation
- Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (JP19fk0210112, 21ym0126013h0001, 22ym0126074h0001)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Aortic aneurysm repair treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › MicroRNA in disease regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Connective tissue disorders research
- Keywords
- abdominal aortic aneurysm, miR-33a, anti-miR oligonucleotides, microRNA inhibition, inflammation, MMP-9, macrophages, MCP-1, lipid profile
- MeSH terms
- Antagomirs, Animals, Aorta, Abdominal, Calcium Chloride, Disease Models, Animal, Humans, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal, MicroRNAs, Mice
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