Desiderata for delivering NLP to accelerate healthcare AI advancement and a Mayo Clinic NLP-as-a-service implementation
Open accessAbstract
Data is foundational to high-quality artificial intelligence (AI). Given that a substantial amount of clinically relevant information is embedded in unstructured data, natural language processing (NLP) plays an essential role in extracting valuable information that can benefit decision making, administration reporting, and research. Here, we share several desiderata pertaining to development and usage of NLP systems, derived from two decades of experience implementing clinical NLP at the Mayo Clinic, to inform the healthcare AI community. Using a framework, we developed as an example implementation, the desiderata emphasize the importance of a user-friendly platform, efficient collection of domain expert inputs, seamless integration with clinical data, and a highly scalable computing infrastructure.
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Hypertension, diabetes, myocardial infarction, peripheral artery disease, and atrial fibrillation were determined using a validated natural language processing program to abstract clinical notes.
“Hypertension, diabetes, myocardial infarction, peripheral artery disease, and atrial fibrillation were determined using a validated natural language processing program to abstract clinical notes.18”
From Clinician Adoption of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm to Detect Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction in Primary Care. (2022) · cites this paper as [18]
The Backend and cardiac-sarcoidosis sections (pages unavailable) describe an NLP program that extracts information from clinical documents and identifies clinical concepts in unstructured text. They do not establish that the program was validated to determine hypertension, diabetes, myocardial infarction, peripheral artery disease, or atrial fibrillation from clinical notes. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Wen, A., Fu, S., Moon, S., El Wazir, M., Rosenbaum, A., Kaggal, V. C., Liu, S., Sohn, S., Liu, H., & Fan, J.
- Affiliations
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Corresponding author
- Liu, Hongfang
- Fan, Jungwei
- ORCID
- Venue
- npj Digital Medicine
- Published
- 2019-12-17
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 130-130
- ISSN
- 2398-6352 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6917754
- OpenAlex
- W2995349381
- Cited by
- 142
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 13
- FWCI
- 1.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- npj Digital Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (U01TR002062)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Machine Learning in Healthcare
- Keywords
- clinical natural language processing, artificial intelligence in healthcare, unstructured clinical data, clinical information extraction, clinical data integration, Mayo Clinic
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