Aiming higher to bend the curve of biodiversity loss
Open accessThe claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Reversing nature's ongoing decline while also addressing inequality will require transformative change, namely a fundamental, system-wide reorganization across technological, economic, and social factors, making sustainability the norm rather than the altruistic exception.
“reversing nature ' s ongoing decline ( 100 ) while also addressing inequality will require transformative change, namely a fundamental, system-wide reorganization across technological, economic, and social factors, making sustainability the norm rather than the altruistic exception.”
From Pervasive human-driven decline of life on Earth points to the need for transformative change (2019) · cites this paper as [100]
Split into 2 atoms — 1 confirmed, 1 partially supported, 0 disputed, 0 misattributed, 0 unverifiable. Expand the claim to see per-atom verdicts.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredOur scenarios aim at biodiversity conservation goals that have already been agreed in principle by Governments.
“Our scenarios aim at biodiversity conservation goals that have already been agreed in principle by Governments”
From Bending the curve of terrestrial biodiversity needs an integrated strategy (2020) · cites this paper as [3]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet
Steffen, W., Richardson, K., Rockström, J., Cornell, S. E., Fetzer, I., Bennett, E. M., Biggs, R., Carpenter, S. R., de Vries, W., de Wit, C. A., et al. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1259855 · Cited by 12,527 · see citing works
Self-citationGlobal effects of land use on local terrestrial biodiversity
Newbold, T., Hudson, L. N., Hill, S. L. L., Contu, S., Lysenko, I., Senior, R. A., Börger, L., Bennett, D. J., Choimes, A., Collen, B., et al. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14324 · Cited by 4,352 · see citing works
Self-citationGriscom, B. W., Adams, J., Ellis, P. W., Houghton, R. A., Lomax, G., Miteva, D. A., Schlesinger, W. H., Shoch, D., Siikamäki, J. V., Smith, P., et al. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1710465114 · Cited by 3,481 · see citing works
Stabilization wedges: solving the climate problem for the next 50 years with current technologies
Pacala, S., & Socolow, R. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1100103 · Cited by 3,114 · see citing works
Biodiversity and Resilience of Ecosystem Functions
Oliver, T. H., Heard, M. S., Isaac, N. J. B., Roy, D. B., Procter, D. A., Eigenbrod, F., Freckleton, R. P., Hector, A., Orme, C. D. L., Petchey, O. L., et al. (2015) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2015.08.009 · Cited by 1,570 · see citing works
Self-citationA mid-term analysis of progress toward international biodiversity targets
Tittensor, D. P., Walpole, M., Hill, S. L. L., Boyce, D. G., Britten, G. L., Burgess, N. D., Butchart, S. H. M., Leadley, P. W., Regan, E. C., Alkemade, R., et al. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1257484 · Cited by 1,227 · see citing works
Self-citationHas land use pushed terrestrial biodiversity beyond the planetary boundary? A global assessment
Newbold, T., Hudson, L. N., Arnell, A. P., Contu, S., Palma, A. D., Ferrier, S., Hill, S. L. L., Hoskins, A. J., Lysenko, I., Phillips, H. R. P., et al. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaf2201 · Cited by 1,118 · see citing works
Self-citationLinking the influence and dependence of people on biodiversity across scales
Isbell, F., Gonzalez, A., Loreau, M., Cowles, J., Díaz, S., Hector, A., Mace, G. M., Wardle, D. A., O'Connor, M. I., Duffy, J. E., et al. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature22899 · Cited by 745 · see citing works
Self-citationAssessing the land resource–food price nexus of the Sustainable Development Goals
Obersteiner, M. H., Walsh, B., Frank, S., Havlík, P., Cantele, M., Liu, J., Palazzo, A., Herrero, M., Lü, Y., Mosnier, A., et al. (2016) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.1501499 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
van Vuuren, D. P., Kok, M., Lucas, P., Prins, A. G., Alkemade, R., van den Berg, M., Bouwman, L., van der Esch, S., Jeuken, M., Kram, T., et al. (2015) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2015.03.005 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
McRae, L., Deinet, S., & Freeman, R. (2017) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169156 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Self-citationLocal diversity stays about the same, regional diversity increases, and global diversity declines
Thomas, C. D. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1319304110 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Proença, V. & Pereira, H. M. Comparing Extinction Rates: Past, Present, and Future☆. Reference Module in Life Sciences, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809633- 8.02128-2 (2017). · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Pervasive human-driven decline of life on Earth points to the need for transformative change
Díaz, S., Settele, J., Brondízio, E. S., Ngo, H. T., Agard, J., Arneth, A., Balvanera, P., Brauman, K. A., Butchart, S. H. M., Chan, K. M. A., et al. (2019) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aax3100 · Cited by 2,773 · see citing works
Self-citationBending the Curve of Global Freshwater Biodiversity Loss: An Emergency Recovery Plan
Tickner, D., Opperman, J. J., Abell, R., Acreman, M., Arthington, A. H., Bunn, S. E., Cooke, S. J., Dalton, J., Darwall, W., Edwards, G., et al. (2020) · BioScience · doi:10.1093/biosci/biaa002 · Cited by 1,241 · see citing works
Bending the curve of terrestrial biodiversity needs an integrated strategy
Leclère, D., Obersteiner, M., Barrett, M., Butchart, S. H. M., Chaudhary, A., De Palma, A., DeClerck, F. A. J., Di Marco, M., Doelman, J. C., Dürauer, M., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2705-y · Cited by 922 · see citing works
Self-citationThe freshwater biodiversity crisis
Harrison, I., Abell, R., Darwall, W., Thieme, M. L., Tickner, D., & Timboe, I. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aav9242 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Ecological time lags and the journey towards conservation success
Watts, K., Whytock, R. C., Park, K. J., Fuentes-Montemayor, E., Macgregor, N. A., Duffield, S., & McGowan, P. J. K. (2020) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-019-1087-8 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
A biodiversity target based on species extinctions
Rounsevell, M. D. A., Harfoot, M., Harrison, P. A., Newbold, T., Gregory, R. D., & Mace, G. M. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aba6592 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Self-citationEvaluating The Global State of Ecosystems and Natural Resources: within and beyond The SDGs
Dickens, C., McCartney, M., Tickner, D., Harrison, I. J., Pacheco, P., & Ndhlovu, B. (2020) · doi:10.20944/preprints202008.0185.v1 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
“[85] also promotes having more than one biodiversity indicator, and they present an additional three including”
BackgroundTeixeira, D., Roe, P., van Rensburg, B. J., Linke, S., McDonald, P. G., Tucker, D., & Fuller, S. (2024) · Conservation Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/csp2.13132 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
- Authors
- Mace, G. M., Barrett, M., Burgess, N. D., Cornell, S. E., Freeman, R., Grooten, M., & Purvis, A.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- WWF-UK (GB)
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- Stockholm Resilience Centre (SE)
- Zoological Society of London (GB)
- Natural History Museum (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Mace, Georgina M.
- Venue
- Nature Sustainability
- Published
- 2018-09-14
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 448-451
- ISSN
- 2398-9629 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2889366632
- Cited by
- 550
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 38 · 2025: 67 · 2024: 62 · 2023: 57 · 2022: 94 · 2021: 84 · 2020: 95 · 2019: 49 · 2018: 4
- FWCI
- 102.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2020-08-10)
- Open access
- green
- discovery.ucl.ac.uk
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Sustainability (publishedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Natural Environment Research Council (NE/M014533/1)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › Environmental Conservation and Management
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
- Keywords
- biodiversity loss, Convention on Biological Diversity, post-2020 global biodiversity framework, biodiversity restoration, biodiversity targets, biodiversity indicators
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review