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A simple high-throughput approach identifies actionable drug sensitivities in patient-derived tumor organoids
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
Tumor organoids maintain cell–cell interactions, heterogeneity, microenvironment, and drug response of the sample they originate from. Thus, there is increasing interest in developing tumor organoid models for drug development and personalized medicine applications. Although organoids are in principle amenable to high-throughput screenings, progress has been hampered by technical constraints and extensive manipulations required by current methods. Here we introduce a miniaturized method that uses a simplified geometry by seeding cells around the rim of the wells (mini-rings). This allows high-throughput screenings in a format compatible with automation as shown using four patient-derived tumor organoids established from two ovarian and one peritoneal high-grade serous carcinomas and one carcinosarcoma of the ovary. Using our automated screening platform, we identified personalized responses by measuring viability, number, and size of organoids after exposure to 240 kinase inhibitors. Results are available within a week from surgery, a timeline compatible with therapeutic decision-making.
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“These PDX model systems are of particular value in both basic science and potentially personalized medicine research 180,183,222 as they have clinical and molecular features that are quite representative of the human disease 223,224,225,226 .”
From Osteosarcoma (2022) · cites this paper as [222]
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“High-throughput development of patient-derived ovarian cancer organoids grown in a ring-shaped geometry of Matrigel, was able to identify responses to 240 kinase inhibitor compounds within a week of cell isolation (Phan et al., 2019).”
From Three-dimensional modelling of ovarian cancer: from cell lines to organoids for discovery and personalized medicine (2022) · cites this paper as Phan et al., 2019
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“Further, tumoroids grown by this method were able to maintain heterogeneity with distinct cytomorphologies from mixed type carcinomas.”
From Three-dimensional modelling of ovarian cancer: from cell lines to organoids for discovery and personalized medicine (2022) · cites this paper as Phan et al., 2019
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Prospective Derivation of a Living Organoid Biobank of Colorectal Cancer Patients
van de Wetering, M., Francies, H. E., Francis, J. M., Bounova, G., Iorio, F., Pronk, A., van Houdt, W., van Gorp, J., Taylor-Weiner, A., Kester, L., et al. (2015) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.03.053 · Cited by 2,408
Organoid models of human and mouse ductal pancreatic cancer
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Patient-derived organoids model treatment response of metastatic gastrointestinal cancers
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Spheroid-based drug screen: Considerations and practical approach
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Three-dimensional cell culture: the missing link in drug discovery
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Personalized In Vitro and In Vivo Cancer Models to Guide Precision Medicine
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Genetic and transcriptional evolution alters cancer cell line drug response
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Driver mutations in TP53 are ubiquitous in high grade serous carcinoma of the ovary
Ahmed, A. A., Etemadmoghadam, D., Temple, J., Lynch, A. G., Riad, M., Sharma, R. N., Stewart, C. J. R., Fereday, S., Caldas, C., DeFazio, A., et al. (2010) · The Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1002/path.2696 · Cited by 815
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Zhao, Z., Chen, X., Dowbaj, A. M., Sljukic, A., Bratlie, K., Lin, L., Fong, E. L. S., Balachander, G. M., Chen, Z., Soragni, A., et al. (2022) · Nature Reviews Methods Primers · doi:10.1038/s43586-022-00174-y · Cited by 1,082
Self-citationBeird, H. C., Bielack, S. S., Flanagan, A. M., Gill, J., Heymann, D., Janeway, K. A., Livingston, J. A., Roberts, R. D., Strauss, S. J., & Gorlick, R. (2022) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/s41572-022-00409-y · Cited by 660
Patient-derived organoids as a predictive biomarker for treatment response in cancer patients
Wensink, G. E., Elias, S. G., Mullenders, J., Koopman, M., Boj, S. F., Kranenburg, O. W., & Roodhart, J. M. L. (2021) · npj Precision Oncology · doi:10.1038/s41698-021-00168-1 · Cited by 323
de Witte, C. J., Espejo Valle-Inclan, J., Hami, N., Lõhmussaar, K., Kopper, O., Vreuls, C. P. H., Jonges, G. N., van Diest, P., Nguyen, L., Clevers, H., et al. (2020) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107762 · Cited by 303
Zhou, Z., Van der Jeught, K., Fang, Y., Yu, T., Li, Y., Ao, Z., Liu, S., Zhang, L., Yang, Y., Eyvani, H., et al. (2021) · Nature Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1038/s41551-021-00805-x · Cited by 107
Metadata
- Authors
- Phan, N., Hong, J. J., Tofig, B., Mapua, M., Elashoff, D., Moatamed, N. A., Huang, J., Memarzadeh, S., Damoiseaux, R., & Soragni, A.
- Affiliations
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VN)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- California NanoSystems Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Soragni, Alice
- ORCID
- Venue
- Communications Biology
- Published
- 2019-02-25
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 78-78
- ISSN
- 2399-3642 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6389967
- OpenAlex
- W2917438927
- Cited by
- 269
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 28 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 13
- FWCI
- 14.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Communications Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Worldwide Cancer Research (16-0253)
- Hirshberg Foundation for Pancreatic Cancer Research
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1TR000124)
- American Association for Cancer Research (14-40-38-SORA)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Cells and Metastasis
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › 3D Printing in Biomedical Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatment
- Keywords
- patient-derived tumor organoids, high-throughput drug screening, kinase inhibitors, drug sensitivity, personalized medicine, high-grade serous ovarian cancer, ovarian carcinosarcoma
- MeSH terms
- Cell Survival, Humans, Neoplasms, Organoids, Reproducibility of Results, Tissue Culture Techniques, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Cell Proliferation, Precision Medicine, Tumor Microenvironment
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