The DOI matches its Crossref record; 69 of the 72 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Exercise rejuvenates quiescent skeletal muscle stem cells in old mice through restoration of Cyclin D1
Open accessAbstract
Aging impairs tissue repair. This is pronounced in skeletal muscle, whose regeneration by muscle stem cells (MuSCs) is robust in young adult animals but inefficient in older organisms. Despite this functional decline, old MuSCs are amenable to rejuvenation through strategies that improve the systemic milieu, such as heterochronic parabiosis. One such strategy, exercise, has long been appreciated for its benefits on healthspan, but its effects on aged stem cell function in the context of tissue regeneration are incompletely understood. Here we show that exercise in the form of voluntary wheel running accelerates muscle repair in old animals and improves old MuSC function. Through transcriptional profiling and genetic studies, we discovered that the restoration of old MuSC activation ability hinges on restoration of Cyclin D1, whose expression declines with age in MuSCs. Pharmacologic studies revealed that Cyclin D1 maintains MuSC activation capacity by repressing TGFβ signaling. Taken together, these studies demonstrate that voluntary exercise is a practicable intervention for old MuSC rejuvenation. Furthermore, this work highlights the distinct role of Cyclin D1 in stem cell quiescence.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Knockdown of cyclin D1 can prevent the exercise-induced enhancement of MuSC function34.”
From Ageing and rejuvenation of tissue stem cells and their niches (2023) · cites this paper as [34]
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Notably, structured exercise interventions consisting of endurance training and increasing levels of habitual physical activity have been shown to promote DNA repair pathways as well as resistance to ROS and telomere erosion (Brett et al., 2020; Gomez-Cabrera et al., 2008; Puterman et al., 2010; Radák et al., 2002).”
From Skeletal muscle aging, cellular senescence, and senotherapeutics: current knowledge and future directions (2021) · cites this paper as Brett et al., 2020
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“In 20-month-old mice, 3-weeks of voluntary wheel running rejuvenated satellite cell function and regenerative capacity through restoration of Cyclin D1, a mechanism that may offset senescence initiation through regulation of TGFβ-Smad3 signaling (Brett et al., 2020).”
From Skeletal muscle aging, cellular senescence, and senotherapeutics: current knowledge and future directions (2021) · cites this paper as Brett et al., 2020
In the citing paper
“In muscle, MuSCs also exist as a heterogeneous quiescent population in adult mice30–33, with changes in heterogeneity with ageing32,34,35.”
From Ageing and rejuvenation of tissue stem cells and their niches (2023) · cites this paper as [34]
In the citing paper
“MuSCs enter a deeper state of quiescence with ageing as reflected by their slower kinetics of activation34.”
From Ageing and rejuvenation of tissue stem cells and their niches (2023) · cites this paper as [34]
In the citing paper
“Transcriptional changes in old MuSCs involve metabolic pathways and genes that regulate chromatin accessibility12,34,65.”
From Ageing and rejuvenation of tissue stem cells and their niches (2023) · cites this paper as [34]
In the citing paper
“Exercise has been found to rejuvenate aged MuSCs, in part by reversing the age-dependent increase in cyclin D1 levels to the levels observed in young cells34.”
From Ageing and rejuvenation of tissue stem cells and their niches (2023) · cites this paper as [34]
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, aged MuSC function can be rejuvenated by induction of cyclin D1 expression specifically in those cells34.”
From Ageing and rejuvenation of tissue stem cells and their niches (2023) · cites this paper as [34]
In the citing paper
“Intriguingly, transfer of plasma from exercised aged animals to non-exercised aged animals confers measurable benefits of exercise itself34.”
From Ageing and rejuvenation of tissue stem cells and their niches (2023) · cites this paper as [34]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Subramanian, A., Tamayo, P., Mootha, V. K., Mukherjee, S., Ebert, B. L., Gillette, M. A., Paulovich, A., Pomeroy, S. L., Golub, T. R., Lander, E. S., et al. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0506580102 · Cited by 53,625
STAR: ultrafast universal RNA-seq aligner
Dobin, A., Davis, C. A., Schlesinger, F., Drenkow, J., Zaleski, C., Jha, S., Batut, P., Chaisson, M., & Gingeras, T. R. (2013) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bts635 · Cited by 51,709
Robinson, M. D., McCarthy, D. J., & Smyth, G. K. (2010) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btp616 · Cited by 41,364
featureCounts: an efficient general purpose program for assigning sequence reads to genomic features
Liao, Y., Smyth, G. K., & Shi, W. (2014) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btt656 · Cited by 27,219
The Molecular Signatures Database Hallmark Gene Set Collection
Liberzon, A., Birger, C., Thorvaldsdóttir, H., Ghandi, M., Mesirov, J. P., & Tamayo, P. (2015) · Cell Systems · doi:10.1016/j.cels.2015.12.004 · Cited by 13,807
Cre reporter strains produced by targeted insertion of EYFP and ECFP into the ROSA26 locus
Srinivas, S., Watanabe, T., Lin, C.-S., William, C. M., Tanabe, Y., Jessell, T. M., & Costantini, F. (2001) · BMC Developmental Biology · doi:10.1186/1471-213x-1-4 · Cited by 3,121
Rejuvenation of aged progenitor cells by exposure to a young systemic environment
Conboy, I. M., Conboy, M. J., Wagers, A. J., Girma, E. R., Weissman, I. L., & Rando, T. A. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03260 · Cited by 2,287
Self-citationCepharanthine potently enhances the sensitivity of anticancer agents in K562 cells
Ikeda, R., Che, X., Yamaguchi, T., Ushiyama, M., Zheng, C., Okumura, H., Takeda, Y., Shibayama, Y., Nakamura, K. T., Jeung, H., et al. (2005) · Cancer Science · doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.2005.00057.x · Cited by 2,268
TRANSFAC(R) and its module TRANSCompel(R): transcriptional gene regulation in eukaryotes
Matys, V. (2005) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkj143 · Cited by 2,142
Exercise enhances learning and hippocampal neurogenesis in aged mice
van Praag, H., Shubert, T., Zhao, C., & Gage, F. H. (2005) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1731-05.2005 · Cited by 2,078
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Control of satellite cell function in muscle regeneration and its disruption in ageing
Sousa-Victor, P., García-Prat, L., & Muñoz-Cánoves, P. (2022) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41580-021-00421-2 · Cited by 476
Ageing and rejuvenation of tissue stem cells and their niches
Brunet, A., Goodell, M. A., & Rando, T. A. (2023) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41580-022-00510-w · Cited by 407
Self-citationMetabolic changes in aging humans: current evidence and therapeutic strategies
Palmer, A. K., & Jensen, M. D. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci158451 · Cited by 383
Regulation of adult stem cell quiescence and its functions in the maintenance of tissue integrity
de Morrée, A., & Rando, T. A. (2023) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41580-022-00568-6 · Cited by 258
Self-citationMolecular mechanisms of exercise contributing to tissue regeneration
Chen, J., Zhou, R. J., Ye, F., & Cheng, L. (2022) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-022-01233-2 · Cited by 185
Metadata
- Authors
- Brett, J. O., Arjona, M., Ikeda, M., Quarta, M., de Morrée, A., Egner, I. M., Perandini, L. A., Ishak, H. D., Goshayeshi, A., Benjamin, D. I., Both, P., Rodríguez-Mateo, C., Betley, M. J., Wyss-Coray, T., & Rando, T. A.
- Affiliations
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- VA Palo Alto Health Care System (US)
- University of Oslo (NO)
- Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
- Corresponding author
- Rando, Thomas A.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Metabolism
- Published
- 2020-04-13
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 307-317
- ISSN
- 2522-5812 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7323974
- OpenAlex
- W3015247821
- Cited by
- 162
- References
- 72
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 10
- FWCI
- 7.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (AG036695, AG023806)
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (AR062185)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Mesenchymal stem cell research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Congenital heart defects research
- Keywords
- skeletal muscle stem cells, physical activity, aging, cyclin D1, TGF-beta signaling, stem cell quiescence, muscle regeneration, voluntary wheel running, heterochronic parabiosis, stem cell rejuvenation, tissue repair
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Separation, Flow Cytometry, Physical Conditioning, Animal, Stem Cells, Cell Transplantation, Muscle, Skeletal, Cyclin D1, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review