The DOI matches its Crossref record; 171 of the 171 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Antiviral surfaces and coatings and their mechanisms of action
Open accessAbstract
Viral infections are a serious health challenge, and the COVID-19 pandemic has increased the demand for antiviral measures and treatments for clean surfaces, especially in public places. Here, we review a range of natural and synthetic surface materials and coatings with antiviral properties, including metals, polymers and biopolymers, graphene and antimicrobial peptides, and their underpinning antiviral mechanisms. We also discuss the physico-chemical properties of surfaces which influence virus attachment and persistence on surfaces. Finally, an overview is given of the current practices and applications of antiviral and virucidal materials and coatings in consumer products, personal protective equipment, healthcare and public settings.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Aerosol and surface stability of SARS-CoV-2 as compared with SARS-CoV-1
van Doremalen, N., Bushmaker, T., Morris, D. H., Holbrook, M. G., Gamble, A., Williamson, B. N., Tamin, A., Harcourt, J. L., Thornburg, N. J., Gerber, S. I., et al. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmc2004973 · Cited by 9,951
Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes
Bae, S., Kim, H., Lee, Y., Xu, X., Park, J.-S., Zheng, Y., Balakrishnan, J., Lei, T., Ri Kim, H., Song, Y. I., et al. (2010) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2010.132 · Cited by 8,136
Origin and evolution of pathogenic coronaviruses
Cui, J., Li, F., & Shi, Z.-L. (2019) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41579-018-0118-9 · Cited by 5,515
Science and technology roadmap for graphene, related two-dimensional crystals, and hybrid systems
Ferrari, A. C., Bonaccorso, F., Fal'ko, V., Novoselov, K. S., Roche, S., Bøggild, P., Borini, S., Koppens, F. H. L., Palermo, V., Pugno, N., et al. (2015) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c4nr01600a · Cited by 3,027
Biomedical applications of hydrogels: A review of patents and commercial products
Caló, E., & Khutoryanskiy, V. V. (2015) · European Polymer Journal · doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.11.024 · Cited by 2,634
APD3: the antimicrobial peptide database as a tool for research and education
Wang, G., Li, X., & Wang, Z. (2016) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkv1278 · Cited by 2,388
Stability of SARS-CoV-2 in different environmental conditions
Chin, A. W. H., Chu, J. T. S., Perera, M. R. A., Hui, K. P. Y., Yen, H.-L., Chan, M. C. W., Peiris, M., & Poon, L. L. M. (2020) · The Lancet Microbe · doi:10.1016/s2666-5247(20)30003-3 · Cited by 1,946
Nanoparticle Silver Released into Water from Commercially Available Sock Fabrics
Benn, T. M., & Westerhoff, P. (2008) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es7032718 · Cited by 1,710
Destructive extraction of phospholipids from Escherichia coli membranes by graphene nanosheets
Tu, Y., Lv, M., Xiu, P., Huynh, T., Zhang, M., Castelli, M., Liu, Z., Huang, Q., Fan, C., Fang, H., et al. (2013) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2013.125 · Cited by 1,508
Bosch, B. J., van der Zee, R., de Haan, C. A. M., & Rottier, P. J. M. (2003) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.77.16.8801-8811.2003 · Cited by 1,489
Cited by
Rohani, R., Dzulkharnien, N. S. F., Harun, N. H., & Ilias, I. A. (2022) · Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications · doi:10.1155/2022/3077747 · Cited by 61
Metadata
- Authors
- Rakowska, P. D., Tiddia, M., Faruqui, N., Bankier, C., Pei, Y., Pollard, A. J., Zhang, J., & Gilmore, I. S.
- Venue
- Communications Materials
- Published
- 2021-05-28
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2662-4443 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3164191243
- Cited by
- 265
- References
- 171
- FWCI
- 17.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Antiviral surfaces and coatings and their mechanisms of action. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s43246-021-00153-y
- The paper
- Rakowska, P. D., Tiddia, M., Faruqui, N., Bankier, C., Pei, Y., Pollard, A. J., Zhang, J., & Gilmore, I. S. (2021). Antiviral surfaces and coatings and their mechanisms of action. Communications Materials. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-021-00153-y
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.