Clearance of p21 highly expressing senescent cells accelerates cutaneous wound healing
Open accessAbstract
While senescent cells have detrimental roles in several contexts, they are highly heterogeneous. p16 highly expressing senescent cells have been reported to exert beneficial functions in wound healing. Here we use Xenium spatial transcriptomics to identify a distinct p21 highly expressing senescent population induced on wounding, with a pro-inflammatory profile. We find that clearing p21 highly expressing cells expedites wound closure and is partially mediated by NF-κB inhibition, thus enhancing our understanding of the multifaceted functions of senescence in tissue remodeling.
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These p21+ cells accumulated across multiple tissues in 23-month-old mice, whereas minimal labeling was present in 3-month-old mice, and their depletion improved lifespan and physical function.
“These p21+ cells also accumulated across multiple tissues in 23-month-old mice, whereas minimal labeling was present in 3-month-old mice, and their depletion improved lifespan and physical function [7,8,13].”
From Fluorescence-Guided Spatial Mapping of p21-Expressing Senescent Cells in Aged Liver at Single-Cell Resolution (2026) · cites this paper as [13]
The paper’s introductory text (indexed under Abstract; page unavailable) says p21-high cells make up 1.5–10% of cells in aged mice but very few in young unstressed mice, and that clearing them extends lifespan and improves age-related health. It does not specify 23- versus 3-month-old mice, labeling across multiple tissues, or a physical-function outcome in its discussion of those findings. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredTargeted in situ transcriptomics profiling using Xenium has been applied to senescence during tissue repair, identifying a p21-high senescent population in skin wounds and showing that clearing this population accelerates wound closure.
“Targeted in situ transcriptomics profiling using Xenium has also been applied to senescence during tissue repair, identifying a p21-high senescent population in skin wounds and showing that clearing this population accelerates wound closure [13].”
From Fluorescence-Guided Spatial Mapping of p21-Expressing Senescent Cells in Aged Liver at Single-Cell Resolution (2026) · cites this paper as [13]
p21-Cre dual-reporter mice on C57BL/6 background were generated as previously described.
“p21-Cre dual-reporter mice on C57BL/6 background were generated as previously described [7,8,13].”
From Fluorescence-Guided Spatial Mapping of p21-Expressing Senescent Cells in Aged Liver at Single-Cell Resolution (2026) · cites this paper as [13]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Gasek, N. S., Yan, P., Zhu, J., Purushothaman, K.-R., Kim, T., Wang, L., Wang, B., Flynn, W. F., Sun, M., Guo, C., Huggins, B., Sharafieh, R., Zhou, Y., Parizek, V., Tchkonia, T., Kirkland, J. L., Wyles, S. P., & Xu, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Connecticut (US)
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine (US)
- UConn Health (US)
- Central South University (CN)
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Xu, Ming
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Aging
- Published
- 2024-11-13
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 21-27
- ISSN
- 2662-8465 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC12205026
- OpenAlex
- W4404333936
- Cited by
- 43
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 30 · 2025: 13
- FWCI
- 12.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Aging (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- The Mouseion at the JAXlibrary (Jackson Laboratory) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (AG076642, AG079753, AG066679, AG068860, AG072374)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Wound Healing and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Keywords
- cellular senescence, skin wound healing, senolytics, senescence heterogeneity, NF-κB inhibition, tissue remodeling, spatial transcriptomics
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Dermatitis, Female, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Wound Healing, Oncogene Protein p21(ras), Cellular Senescence, Gene Expression Profiling, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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