Cited by 162Mitochondrial Function and PathologyRedox biology and oxidative stressEnzyme Structure and Function

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A role for cytochrome c and cytochrome c peroxidase in electron shuttling from Erv1

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Abstract

Erv1 is a flavin-dependent sulfhydryl oxidase in the mitochondrial intermembrane space (IMS) that functions in the import of cysteine-rich proteins. Redox titrations of recombinant Erv1 showed that it contains three distinct couples with midpoint potentials of -320, -215, and -150 mV. Like all redox-active enzymes, Erv1 requires one or more electron acceptors. We have generated strains with erv1 conditional alleles and employed biochemical and genetic strategies to facilitate identifying redox pathways involving Erv1. Here, we report that Erv1 forms a 1:1 complex with cytochrome c and a reduced Erv1 can transfer electrons directly to the ferric form of the cytochrome. Erv1 also utilized molecular oxygen as an electron acceptor to generate hydrogen peroxide, which is subsequently reduced to water by cytochrome c peroxidase (Ccp1). Oxidized Ccp1 was in turn reduced by the Erv1-reduced cytochrome c. By coupling these pathways, cytochrome c and Ccp1 function efficiently as Erv1-dependent electron acceptors. Thus, we propose that Erv1 utilizes diverse pathways for electron shuttling in the IMS.

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Metadata

Authors
Dabir, D. V., Leverich, E. P., Kim, S., Tsai, F. D., Hirasawa, M., Knaff, D. B., & Koehler, C. M.
Affiliations
  • University of California, Los Angeles (US)
  • Texas Tech University (US)
Corresponding author
Koehler, Carla M
Venue
The EMBO Journal
Published
2007-11-01
Volume
26
Issue
23
Pages
4801-4811
ISSN
  • 0261-4189 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2075
OpenAlex
W2020188627
Cited by
162
References
46
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 18
FWCI
5.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The EMBO Journal (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • U.S. Department of Energy (FG0399ER20346)
  • Welch Foundation
  • American Heart Association (0640076N)
  • Ohio State University
  • Universität zu Köln
  • National Institutes of Health
  • U.S. Public Health Service
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (F31GM070415, R01GM061721, GM070415)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Structural Biology › Enzyme Structure and Function
Keywords
Erv1, cytochrome c, cytochrome c peroxidase, CCP1, electron shuttling, electron acceptors, mitochondrial intermembrane space, hydrogen peroxide, redox titration, electron transfer
MeSH terms
Alleles, Biochemistry, Cytochrome-c Peroxidase, Electrons, Hydrogen Peroxide, Models, Biological, Models, Genetic, Oxidation-Reduction, Oxygen, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Time Factors, Protein Transport, Mitochondrial Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins, Cytochromes c, Oxidoreductases Acting on Sulfur Group Donors

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