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Relationships between body mass index and well-being in young Australian women
Abstract
Objective To explore relationships between body mass index (BMI, kg/m2) and indicators of health and well-being in young Australian women.Design Population based cohort study--baseline cross sectional data.Subjects 14,779 women aged 18-23 who participated in the baseline survey of the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health in 1996.Measurements Self-reported height, weight, medical conditions, symptoms and SF-36.Results The majority of women (68%) had a BMI in the range 18.5- <25; 12% had a BMI <18.5; 14% had a BMI in the range 25- <30 and 6% had a BMI > or =30. After adjustment for area of residence, age, education, smoking and exercise, women in the highest BMI category (> or =30) were more likely to report hypertension, asthma, headaches, back pain, sleeping difficulties, irregular periods, and more visits to their medical practitioner. They were also more likely to have given birth at least once, and less likely to report 'low iron'. Women with low BMI (<18.5) were more likely to report irregular periods and 'low iron'. Mean scores on the SF-36 sub-scales for physical functioning, general health and vitality were highest for women with BMI in the range 18.5-25.Conclusion Acknowledging the limits of the cross-sectional nature of the data, the results show that the deleterious effects of overweight can be seen at a comparatively young age, and that BMI <25 is associated with fewer indicators of morbidity in young women. However, as BMI <18.5 is associated with low iron and irregular periods, care should be taken when developing strategies to prevent overweight in young women, not to encourage women with healthy weight to strive for a lower BMI.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Brown, W., Mishra, G., Kenardy, J., & Dobson, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Newcastle Australia (AU)
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Venue
- International Journal of Obesity
- Published
- 2000-10
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1360-1368
- ISSN
- 0307-0565 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-5497
- OpenAlex
- W2038821344
- Cited by
- 128
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 3.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- International Journal of Obesity (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Department of Health and Aged Care, Australian Government
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Risks and Factors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Health and Lifestyle Studies
- Keywords
- body mass index, overweight, underweight, young women, well-being, health-related quality of life, SF-36, hypertension, asthma, back pain, sleep disorders, menstrual irregularity, physical function, Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Australia, Cross-Sectional Studies, Educational Status, Female, Health Status, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Obesity, Surveys and Questionnaires, Socioeconomic Factors, Cohort Studies, Body Mass Index
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