The DOI matches its Crossref record; 77 of the 77 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Protection of mammalian telomeres
Abstract
Telomeres allow cells to distinguish natural chromosome ends from damaged DNA. When telomere function is disrupted, a potentially lethal DNA damage response can ensue, DNA repair activities threaten the integrity of chromosome ends, and extensive genome instability can arise. It is not clear exactly how the structure of telomere ends differs from sites of DNA damage and how telomeres protect chromosome ends from DNA repair activities. What are the defining structural features of telomeres and through which mechanisms do they ensure chromosome end protection? What is the molecular basis of the telomeric cap and how does it act to sequester the chromosome end? Here I discuss data gathered in the last few years, suggesting that the protection of human chromosome ends primarily depends on the telomeric protein TRF2 and that telomere capping involves the formation of a higher order structure, the telomeric loop or t-loop.
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“In mammalian cells, the ends of the chromosomes consist of a terminal 3′ single-stranded tail, the G strand overhang, which is buried into adjacent double-stranded repetitive telomeric DNA, forming a protective “t loop” higher-order structure (de Lange, 2002”
From DNA Repair, Genome Stability, and Aging (2005) · cites this paper as de Lange, 2002
Citations
Cites
Mammalian Telomeres End in a Large Duplex Loop
Griffith, J. D., Comeau, L., Rosenfield, S., Stansel, R. M., Bianchi, A., Moss, H., & de Lange, T. (1999) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80760-6 · Cited by 2,447
Telomere Shortening and Tumor Formation by Mouse Cells Lacking Telomerase RNA
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TRF2 Protects Human Telomeres from End-to-End Fusions
van Steensel, B., Smogorzewska, A., & de Lange, T. (1998) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80932-0 · Cited by 1,709
THE STABILITY OF BROKEN ENDS OF CHROMOSOMES IN ZEA MAYS
McClintock, B. (1941) · Genetics · doi:10.1093/genetics/26.2.234 · Cited by 1,605
Structure of the Ku heterodimer bound to DNA and its implications for double-strand break repair
Walker, J. R., Corpina, R. A., & Goldberg, J. D. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35088000 · Cited by 1,216
Di Leonardo, A., Linke, S. P., Clarkin, K., & Wahl, G. M. (1994) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.8.21.2540 · Cited by 1,215
p53- and ATM-Dependent Apoptosis Induced by Telomeres Lacking TRF2
Karlseder, J., Broccoli, D., Dai, Y., Hardy, S., & de Lange, T. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.283.5406.1321 · Cited by 1,086
Inhibition of telomerase limits the growth of human cancer cells
Hahn, W. C., Stewart, S. A., Brooks, M. W., York, S. G., Eaton, E. N., Kurachi, A. L., Beijersbergen, R. L., Knoll, J. H. M., Meyerson, M. M., & Weinberg, R. A. (1999) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/13495 · Cited by 1,038
Pot1, the Putative Telomere End-Binding Protein in Fission Yeast and Humans
Baumann, P., & Cech, T. R. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1060036 · Cited by 1,028
Chin, L., Artandi, S. E., Shen, Q., Tam, A., Lee, S.-L., Gottlieb, G. J., Greider, C. W., & DePinho, R. A. (1999) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80762-x · Cited by 979
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- de Lange T . 1995 Telomeres Blackburn EH, Greider CW (ed) CSH press: CSH pp 265–293
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Shelterin: the protein complex that shapes and safeguards human telomeres
de Lange, T. (2005) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1346005 · Cited by 3,056
A DNA damage checkpoint response in telomere-initiated senescence
Fagagna, F. D. D., Reaper, P. M., Clay-Farrace, L., Fiegler, H., Carr, P., von Zglinicki, T., Saretzki, G., Carter, N. P., & Jackson, S. P. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02118 · Cited by 2,917
Hingorani, S. R., Wang, L., Multani, A. S., Combs, C., Deramaudt, T. B., Hruban, R. H., Rustgi, A. K., Chang, S., & Tuveson, D. A. (2005) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2005.04.023 · Cited by 2,609
Telomeres and human disease: ageing, cancer and beyond
Blasco, M. A. (2005) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg1656 · Cited by 1,434
DNA Damage Foci at Dysfunctional Telomeres
Takai, H., Smogorzewska, A., & de Lange, T. (2003) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/s0960-9822(03)00542-6 · Cited by 1,409
Metadata
- Authors
- de Lange, T.
- Venue
- Oncogene
- Published
- 2002-01-21
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 532-540
- ISSN
- 0950-9232 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-5594
- OpenAlex
- W1541877559
- Cited by
- 942
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 41 · 2013: 36 · 2012: 36
- FWCI
- 12.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Oncogene (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA and Nucleic Acid Chemistry
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
- Keywords
- telomeres, telomere capping, chromosome end protection, TRF2, T-loop, DNA damage response, DNA repair, genomic instability, telomere structure, telomere length
- MeSH terms
- Ku Autoantigen, Animals, Chromosome Aberrations, DNA Helicases, DNA-Binding Proteins, Humans, Models, Genetic, Nuclear Proteins, Nucleic Acid Conformation, Recombination, Genetic, Yeasts, Telomere, Cellular Senescence, Apoptosis, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Antigens, Nuclear, Telomeric Repeat Binding Protein 2, DNA-Activated Protein Kinase
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