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Nanostructured Optical Photonic Crystal Biosensor for HIV Viral Load Measurement

Open access
Shafiee, Hadi, Lidstone, Erich A., Jahangir, Muntasir, Inci, Fatih, Hanhauser, Emily, Henrich, Timothy J., Kuritzkes, Daniel R., Cunningham, Brian T., Demirci, Utkan·2014·Scientific Reports

Abstract

Detecting and quantifying biomarkers and viruses in biological samples have broad applications in early disease diagnosis and treatment monitoring. We have demonstrated a label-free optical sensing mechanism using nanostructured photonic crystals (PC) to capture and quantify intact viruses (HIV-1) from biologically relevant samples. The nanostructured surface of the PC biosensor resonantly reflects a narrow wavelength band during illumination with a broadband light source. Surface-adsorbed biotarget induces a shift in the resonant Peak Wavelength Value (PWV) that is detectable with <10 pm wavelength resolution, enabling detection of both biomolecular layers and small number of viruses that sparsely populate the transducer surface. We have successfully captured and detected HIV-1 in serum and phosphate buffered saline (PBS) samples with viral loads ranging from 10(4) to 10(8) copies/mL. The surface density of immobilized biomolecular layers used in the sensor functionalization process, including 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (3-MPS), N-gamma-Maleimidobutyryl-oxysuccinimide ester (GMBS), NeutrAvidin, anti-gp120, and bovine serum albumin (BSA) were also quantified by the PC biosensor.

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Metadata

Authors
Shafiee, H., Lidstone, E. A., Jahangir, M., Inci, F., Hanhauser, E., Henrich, T. J., Kuritzkes, D. R., Cunningham, B. T., & Demirci, U.
Venue
Scientific Reports
Published
2014-02-28
Volume
4
Issue
1
Pages
4116-4116
ISSN
2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2120938435
Cited by
190
References
1
FWCI
10.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nanostructured Optical Photonic Crystal Biosensor for HIV Viral Load Measurement. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/srep04116
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Shafiee, H., Lidstone, E. A., Jahangir, M., Inci, F., Hanhauser, E., Henrich, T. J., Kuritzkes, D. R., Cunningham, B. T., & Demirci, U. (2014). Nanostructured Optical Photonic Crystal Biosensor for HIV Viral Load Measurement. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04116

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