Nemo-like kinase regulates the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in alveolar epithelial cells
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The canonical Wnt signaling can be silenced either through β-catenin-mediated ubiquitination and degradation or through phosphorylation of Tcf and Lef by nemo-like kinase (NLK). In the present study, we generated NLK deficient animals and found that these mice become cyanotic shortly before death because of lung maturation defects. NLK-/- lungs exhibited smaller and compressed alveoli and the mesenchyme remained thick and hyperplastic. This phenotype was caused by epithelial activation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) via recruitment of Lef1 to the promoter of VEGF. Elevated expression of VEGF and activation of the VEGF receptor through phosphorylation promoted an increase in the proliferation rate of epithelial and endothelial cells. In summary, our study identifies NLK as a novel signaling molecule for proper lung development through the interconnection between epithelial and endothelial cells during lung morphogenesis.
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The lung phenotype in NLK-deficient mice is due to deletion of NLK that cannot phosphorylate LEF1, leading to elevated VEGF expression that causes aberrant proliferation of pulmonary epithelial and endothelial cells.
“This was due to the deletion of NLK that could not phosphorylated LEF1, which led to elevated levels of VEGF expression that caused aberrant proliferation of pulmonary epithelial and endothelial cells [36].”
From Nemo-Like Kinase in Development and Diseases: Insights from Mouse Studies (2020) · cites this paper as [36]
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Nemo-Like Kinase in Development and Diseases: Insights from Mouse Studies
Daams, R., & Massoumi, R. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21239203 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
“This was due to the deletion of NLK that could not phosphorylated LEF1, which led to elevated levels of VEGF expression that caused aberrant proliferation of pulmonary epithelial and endothelial cells [36].”
BackgroundSelf-citationNemo-like kinase disrupts nuclear import and drives TDP43 mislocalization in ALS
Bekier, M. E., Pinarbasi, E., Krishnan, G., Mesojedec, J. J., Hurley, M., Harikumar Sheela, H., Collins, C. A., Ghaffari, L., de Majo, M., Ullian, E. M., et al. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci188138 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“NLK is an essential kinase — homozygous Nlk deletion results in death in utero or postnatally, depending on the mouse strain (70, 71).”
- Authors
- Ke, H., Masoumi, K. C., Ahlqvist, K., Seckl, M. J., Rydell-Törmänen, K., & Massoumi, R.
- Affiliations
- Lund University (SE)
- Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Massoumi, Ramin
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2016-04-01
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 23987-23987
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4817507
- OpenAlex
- W2321611378
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5
- FWCI
- 3.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
- Spiral (Imperial College London) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Swedish Cancer Foundation
- Gyllenstiernska Krapperupsstiftelsen
- European Commission
- Gunnar Nilssons Cancerstiftelse
- Magnus Bergvalls Stiftelse
- FP7 Ideas: European Research Council (260460)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Neonatal Respiratory Health Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Wnt/β-catenin signaling in development and cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Keywords
- Nemo-like kinase, vascular endothelial growth factor, LEF1, Wnt/β-catenin signaling, lung development, alveolar epithelial cells, lung morphogenesis, cyanosis, alveolar hyperplasia
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cells, Cultured, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Exons, Fibroblasts, Humans, Lung, Mutation, Phenotype, Phosphorylation, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Genes, Reporter, Mice, Knockout, Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, Endothelial Cells, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Cell Proliferation, Mice, Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1, Alveolar Epithelial Cells, Wnt Signaling Pathway
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