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Effects of Metal Nanoparticles on Methane Production from Waste-Activated Sludge and Microorganism Community Shift in Anaerobic Granular Sludge

Open access
Wang, Tao, Zhang, Dong, Dai, Lingling, Chen, Yinguang, Dai, Xiaohu·2016·Scientific Reports

Abstract

Extensive use of nanoparticles (NPs) in consumer and industrial products has led to concerns about their potential environmental impacts; however, the influences of different NPs (e.g., nZVI (nano zero-valent iron), Ag NPs, Fe 2 O 3 NPs and MgO NPs) on the anaerobic digestion of sludge have not yet been studied in depth. Additionally, a new guideline or the use of different NPs in the anaerobic digestion of sludge should be established to improve the anaerobic digestion of sludge and avoid inhibitory effects. This study investigated the effects of four representative NPs (i.e., nZVI, Ag NPs, Fe 2 O 3 NPs and MgO NPs) on methane production during the anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge (WAS). The presence of 10 mg/g total suspended solids (TSS) nZVI and 100 mg/g TSS Fe 2 O 3 NPs increased methane production to 120% and 117% of the control, respectively, whereas 500 mg/g TSS Ag NPs and 500 mg/g TSS MgO NPs generated lower levels of methane production (73.52% and 1.08% that of the control, respectively). These results showed that low concentrations of nZVI and Fe 2 O 3 NPs promoted the amount of microbes (Bacteria and Archaea) and activities of key enzymes but that higher concentrations of Ag NPs and MgO NPs inhibited them.

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, T., Zhang, D., Dai, L., Chen, Y., & Dai, X.
Venue
Scientific Reports
Published
2016-05-11
Volume
6
Issue
1
Pages
25857-25857
ISSN
2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2351375865
Cited by
217
References
2
FWCI
18.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effects of Metal Nanoparticles on Methane Production from Waste-Activated Sludge and Microorganism Community Shift in Anaerobic Granular Sludge. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/srep25857
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Wang, T., Zhang, D., Dai, L., Chen, Y., & Dai, X. (2016). Effects of Metal Nanoparticles on Methane Production from Waste-Activated Sludge and Microorganism Community Shift in Anaerobic Granular Sludge. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep25857

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