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Efficient Genome Editing in Apple Using a CRISPR/Cas9 system

Open access
Nishitani, Chikako, Hirai, Narumi, Komori, Sadao, Wada, Masato, Okada, Kazuma, Osakabe, Keishi, Yamamoto, Toshiya, Osakabe, Yuriko·2016·Scientific Reports

Abstract

Genome editing is a powerful technique for genome modification in molecular research and crop breeding and has the great advantage of imparting novel desired traits to genetic resources. However, the genome editing of fruit tree plantlets remains to be established. In this study, we describe induction of a targeted gene mutation in the endogenous apple phytoene desaturase (PDS) gene using the CRISPR/Cas9 system. Four guide RNAs (gRNAs) were designed and stably transformed with Cas9 separately in apple. Clear and partial albino phenotypes were observed in 31.8% of regenerated plantlets for one gRNA and bi-allelic mutations in apple PDS were confirmed by DNA sequencing. In addition, an 18-bp gRNA also induced a targeted mutation. These CRIPSR/Cas9 induced-mutations in the apple genome suggest activation of the NHEJ pathway, but with some involvement also of the HR pathway. Our results demonstrate that genome editing can be practically applied to modify the apple genome.

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Metadata

Authors
Nishitani, C., Hirai, N., Komori, S., Wada, M., Okada, K., Osakabe, K., Yamamoto, T., & Osakabe, Y.
Venue
Scientific Reports
Published
2016-08-17
Volume
6
Issue
1
Pages
31481-31481
ISSN
2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2510901304
Cited by
350
References
1
FWCI
13.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Efficient Genome Editing in Apple Using a CRISPR/Cas9 system. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/srep31481
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Nishitani, C., Hirai, N., Komori, S., Wada, M., Okada, K., Osakabe, K., Yamamoto, T., & Osakabe, Y. (2016). Efficient Genome Editing in Apple Using a CRISPR/Cas9 system. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep31481

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