Collapse of the tropical and subtropical North Atlantic CO2 sink in boreal spring of 2010.
Open accessAbstract
Following the 2009 Pacific El Niño, a warm event developed in the tropical and subtropical North Atlantic during boreal spring of 2010 promoted a significant increase in the CO 2 fugacity of surface waters. This, together with the relaxation of the prevailing wind fields, resulted in the reversal of the atmospheric CO 2 absorption capacity of the tropical and subtropical North Atlantic. In the region 0–30°N, 62–10°W, this climatic event led to the reversal of the climatological CO 2 sink of −29.3 Tg C to a source of CO 2 to the atmosphere of 1.6 Tg C from February to May. The highest impact of this event is verified in the region of the North Equatorial Current, where the climatological CO 2 uptake of −22.4 Tg for that period ceased during 2010 (1.2 Tg C). This estimate is higher than current assessments of the multidecadal variability of the sea-air CO 2 exchange for the entire North Atlantic (20 Tg year−1), and highlights the potential impact of the increasing occurrence of extreme climate events over the oceanic CO 2 sink and atmospheric CO 2 composition.
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Interannual variability of air-sea CO2 fluxes is closely linked to climate variability.
“Interannual variability of air-sea CO 2 fluxes is closely linked to climate variability (Lefèvre et al., 2013;Ibánhez et al., 2017).”
From The tropical atlantic observing system (2019) · cites this paper as Ibánhez et al., 2017
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Foltz, G. R., Brandt, P., Richter, I., Rodríguez-Fonseca, B., Hernandez, F., Dengler, M., Rodrigues, R. R., Schmidt, J. O., Yu, L., Lefevre, N., et al. (2019) · Frontiers in Marine Science · doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00206 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
- Authors
- Ibánhez, J. S. P., Flores, M., & Lefèvre, N.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (BR)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Ibánhez, J. Severino P.
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2017-01-30
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 41694-41694
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5278357
- OpenAlex
- W2580330277
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 1.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (acceptedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement
- European Commission (264879, 633211)
- Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (1975/2014)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine and coastal ecosystems
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
- Keywords
- El Niño, air-sea CO2 flux, North Equatorial Current, climate extremes, ocean carbon uptake, atmospheric CO2
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