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Organic reactions in low melting mixtures based on carbohydrates and l-carnitine—a comparison
Abstract
A new L-carnitine/urea melt was developed and compared to previously reported sugar and sugar alcohol melts using several organic reactions for benchmarking. Physicochemical properties of the new L-carnitine melt, including the melting point and the polarity were determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and solvatochromatic measurements, respectively. The L-carnitine melt shows a very high polarity. Heck and Sonogashira cross-couplings, Diels–Alder reactions and Cu-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions proceed cleanly in sugar and L-carnitine based melts, but the applicability of L-carnitine melts for standard organic reactions is limited by their lower thermal stability.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ilgen, F., & König, B.
- Venue
- Green Chemistry
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Published
- 2009
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 848
- ISSN
- 1463-9262 (ISSN-L)
- 1463-9270
- OpenAlex
- W2031044082
- Cited by
- 174
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 1.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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