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Pyrene-substituted ethenes: aggregation-enhanced excimer emission and highly efficient electroluminescence

Zhao, Zujin, Chen, Shuming, Lam, Jacky W. Y., Wang, Zhiming, Lu, Ping, Mahtab, Faisal, Sung, Herman H. Y., Williams, Ian D., Ma, Yuguang, Kwok, Hoi Sing, Tang, Ben Zhong·2011·Journal of Materials Chemistry

Abstract

Pyrene-substituted ethenes, 1,2,2-tripheny-1-pyrenylethene (TPPyE) and 1,2-diphenyl-1,2-dipyrenylethene (DPDPyE), are synthesized and characterized. Whereas they are weakly emissive in solution they become strong emitters when aggregated in the condensed phase. In contrast to the general observation that excimer formation quenches the light emission of fluorophores, TPPyE and DPDPyE exhibit efficient excimer emissions in the solid state with high fluorescence quantum yields up to 100%. The π–π intermolecular interactions between the pyrene rings, coupled with multiple C–H⋯π hydrogen bonds, efficiently restrict intramolecular rotations, which block the nonradiative energy decay channel, and hence make the dye molecules highly emissive in the solid state. Non-doped organic light-emitting diodes using TPPyE and DPDPyE as emitters are fabricated, which give green light at low turn-on voltages (down to 3.2 V) with maximum luminance and power, current, and external quantum efficiencies of 49830 cd m−2, 9.2 lm W−1, 10.2 cd A−1 and 3.3%, respectively.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhao, Z., Chen, S., Lam, J. W. Y., Wang, Z., Lu, P., Mahtab, F., Sung, H. H. Y., Williams, I. D., Ma, Y., Kwok, H. S., & Tang, B. Z.
Venue
Journal of Materials Chemistry
Published
2011
Volume
21
Issue
20
Pages
7210
ISSN
  • 0959-9428 (ISSN-L)
  • 1364-5501
OpenAlex
W2094298603
Cited by
226
References
1
FWCI
9.61
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pyrene-substituted ethenes: aggregation-enhanced excimer emission and highly efficient electroluminescence. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1039/c0jm04449k
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Zhao, Z., Chen, S., Lam, J. W. Y., Wang, Z., Lu, P., Mahtab, F., Sung, H. H. Y., Williams, I. D., Ma, Y., Kwok, H. S., & Tang, B. Z. (2011). Pyrene-substituted ethenes: aggregation-enhanced excimer emission and highly efficient electroluminescence. Journal of Materials Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0jm04449k

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