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High-throughput cell cycle synchronization using inertial forces in spiral microchannels

Lee, Wong Cheng, Bhagat, Ali Asgar S., Huang, Sha, Van Vliet, Krystyn J., Han, Jongyoon, Lim, Chwee Teck·2011·Lab on a Chip

Abstract

Efficient synchronization and selection of cells at different stages of the cell replication cycle facilitates both fundamental research and development of cell cycle-targeted therapies. Current chemical-based synchronization methods are unfavorable as these can disrupt cell physiology and metabolism. Microfluidic systems developed for physical cell separation offer a potential alternative over conventional cell synchronization approaches. Here we introduce a spiral microfluidic device for cell cycle synchronization, using the combined effects of inertial forces and Dean drag force. By exploiting the relationship between cell diameter and cell cycle (DNA content/ploidy), we have successfully fractionated several asynchronous mammalian cell lines, as well as primary cells comprising bone marrow-derived human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs), into enriched subpopulations of G0/G1 (>85%), S, and G2/M phases. This level of cell cycle enrichment is comparable to existing microfluidic systems, but the throughput (∼ 15 × 10(6) cells per h) and viability (∼ 95%) of cells thus synchronized are significantly greater. Further, this platform provides rapid collection of synchronized cells or of diameter-sorted cells post-separation, to enable diverse applications in the study and manipulation of cell proliferation.

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Metadata

Authors
Lee, W. C., Bhagat, A. A. S., Huang, S., Van Vliet, K. J., Han, J., & Lim, C. T.
Venue
Lab on a Chip
Published
2011
Volume
11
Issue
7
Pages
1359
ISSN
  • 1473-0189 (ISSN-L)
  • 1473-0197
OpenAlex
W2164899082
Cited by
164
References
0
FWCI
8.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: High-throughput cell cycle synchronization using inertial forces in spiral microchannels. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1039/c0lc00579g
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Lee, W. C., Bhagat, A. A. S., Huang, S., Van Vliet, K. J., Han, J., & Lim, C. T. (2011). High-throughput cell cycle synchronization using inertial forces in spiral microchannels. Lab on a Chip. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0lc00579g

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