Spatially organized in vitro models instruct asymmetric stem cell differentiation
Abstract
Understanding developmental biology requires knowledge of both the environmental factors regulating stem cell differentiation, which are increasingly being defined, and their spatial organization within a structurally heterogeneous niche, which is still largely unknown. Here we introduce spatially organized stem cell developmental models to interrogate the role of space in fate specification. Specifically, we developed Differential Environmental Spatial Patterning (δESP) to organize different microenvironments around single embryonic stem cell (ESC) colonies via sequential micropatterning. We first used δESP to decouple and understand the roles of cell organization and niche organization on ESCs deciding between self-renewal and differentiation fate choices. We then approximated in vitro an embryonic developmental step, specifically proximal-distal (PD) patterning of the mouse epiblast at pre-gastrulation, by spatially organizing two extraembryonic environments around ESCs, demonstrating that spatial organization of these three cell types is sufficient for PD patterns to form in vitro.
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Variants of ECM combinations, micropatterned 2D mono-culture or co-culture, cell sheets, stacked 3D structures, and micro-positioned ECM substrates allow formation of reproducible tissue structures and functions with high spatiotemporal control.
“Variants of ECM combinations, micropatterned 2D mono-culture or co-culture237,238, cell sheets239, stacked 3D structures26, and micro-positioned ECM substrates70,240 allow the formation of reproducible tissue structures and functions with a high degree of spatiotemporal control such as stretching241 and osmotic forces242 (FIG. 5).”
From Organoids (2022) · cites this paper as [239]
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- Authors
- Toh, Y.-C., Blagovic, K., Yu, H., & Voldman, J.
- Affiliations
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research (SG)
- Venue
- Integrative Biology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2011
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1179
- ISSN
- 1757-9694 (ISSN-L)
- 1757-9708
- OpenAlex
- W2103635552
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 1.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Integrative Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- National University of Singapore (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (R01EB007278, EB007278)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Pluripotent Stem Cells Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
- Keywords
- stem cell differentiation, embryonic stem cells, micropatterning, spatial organization, stem cell niche, self-renewal, proximal-distal patterning, epiblast, extraembryonic cells, cell organization
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Differentiation, Cells, Cultured, Computer Simulation, Models, Anatomic, Models, Biological, Morphogenesis, Stem Cells, Wnt Proteins, Mice
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