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Photosensitizing porphyrin–triazine compound for bulk heterojunction solar cells
Abstract
This report describes the synthesis of a novel porphyrin–triazine compound bearing three porphyrin macrocycles connected to each other via a triazine central unit, and investigation of its properties for possible use in bulk heterojunction solar cells (BHJ-SCs). The porphyrin macrocycles serve as light harvesting antennae, while the triazines have been widely known to be charge extracting promoters. According to cyclic voltammetric studies, the Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital (HOMO) and Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital (LUMO) energy levels of the target compound were estimated to be at −5.4 and −3.5 eV versus vacuum, respectively. Photoluminescence measurements of the blended films of the porphyrin–triazine compound and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) or poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) indicated that the charge transfer was possible when the target porphyrin was used as an electron donor together with PCBM as an acceptor. Additionally, the surface morphology of the films with different donor : acceptor ratios was investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Upon variation of the donor : acceptor weight ratio and thickness of the organic layer, the short circuit current density (JSC) of the BHJ-SCs fabricated herein improved up to approximately 2.25 mA cm−2.
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In the case of G1, the energy difference in the LUMOs of the donor and the acceptor is 0.7 eV; this is too high, and there might be less chance of electron-hole dissociation.
“In the case of G1 , the energy di ff erence in the LUMOs of the donor and the acceptor is 0.7 eV; this is too high, and there might be less chance of electron -hole dissociation.”
From Recent progress in porphyrin-based materials for organic solar cells (2018) · cites this paper as [124]
G1:PC61BM with a ratio of 1:10 showed a PCE of 0.5%.
“G1 : PC61BM with a ratio of 1 : 10 showed a PCE of 0.5%.”
From Recent progress in porphyrin-based materials for organic solar cells (2018) · cites this paper as [124]
Citations
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Gomer, R., & Tryson, G. (1977) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.433746 · Cited by 299
New Optoelectronic Materials Based on Bitriazines: Synthesis and Properties
Zhong, H., Xu, E., Zeng, D., Du, J., Sun, J., Ren, S., Jiang, B., & Fang, Q. (2008) · Organic Letters · doi:10.1021/ol702698r · Cited by 70
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Sorted by citations
Recent progress in porphyrin-based materials for organic solar cells
Mahmood, A., Hu, J.-Y., Xiao, B., Tang, A., Wang, X., & Zhou, E. (2018) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c8ta06392c · Cited by 311
Metadata
- Authors
- Luechai, A., Gasiorowski, J., Petsom, A., Neugebauer, H., Sariciftci, N. S., & Thamyongkit, P.
- Affiliations
- Chulalongkorn University (TH)
- Johannes Kepler University of Linz (AT)
- Corresponding author
- Thamyongkit, Patchanita
- Venue
- Journal of Materials Chemistry
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Published
- 2012
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 43
- Pages
- 23030
- ISSN
- 0959-9428 (ISSN-L)
- 1364-5501
- OpenAlex
- W1987090405
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 4.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Materials Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies
- Keywords
- bulk heterojunction solar cells, organic solar cells, macrocyclic porphyrins, triazines, charge extraction, HOMO-LUMO energy levels, PCBM, poly(3-hexylthiophene), donor-acceptor blends, charge transfer, short-circuit current density, film morphology
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