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InP/ZnS as a safer alternative to CdSe/ZnS core/shell quantum dots: in vitro and in vivo toxicity assessment

Open access
Brunetti, Virgilio, Chibli, Hicham, Fiammengo, Roberto, Galeone, Antonio, Malvindi, Maria Ada, Vecchio, Giuseppe, Cingolani, Roberto, Nadeau, Jay L., Pompa, Pier Paolo·2013·Nanoscale

Abstract

We show that water soluble InP/ZnS core/shell QDs are a safer alternative to CdSe/ZnS QDs for biological applications, by comparing their toxicity in vitro (cell culture) and in vivo (animal model Drosophila). By choosing QDs with comparable physical and chemical properties, we find that cellular uptake and localization are practically identical for these two nanomaterials. Toxicity of CdSe/ZnS QDs appears to be related to the release of poisonous Cd(2+) ions and indeed we show that there is leaching of Cd(2+) ions from the particle core despite the two-layer ZnS shell. Since an almost identical amount of In(III) ions is observed to leach from the core of InP/ZnS QDs, their very low toxicity as revealed in this study hints at a much lower intrinsic toxicity of indium compared to cadmium.

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Authors
Brunetti, V., Chibli, H., Fiammengo, R., Galeone, A., Malvindi, M. A., Vecchio, G., Cingolani, R., Nadeau, J. L., & Pompa, P. P.
Venue
Nanoscale
Published
2013
Volume
5
Issue
1
Pages
307-317
ISSN
  • 2040-3364 (ISSN-L)
  • 2040-3372
OpenAlex
W2148250405
Cited by
346
References
0
FWCI
8.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.