Cited by 126Advancements in Battery MaterialsAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

A Na3V2(PO4)3 cathode material for use in hybrid lithium ion batteries

Song, Weixin, Ji, Xiaobo, Pan, Chengchi, Zhu, Yirong, Chen, Qiyuan, Banks, Craig E.·2013·Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Abstract

A NASICON-structure Na3V2(PO4)3 cathode material prepared by carbothermal reduction method is employed in a hybrid-ion battery with Li-involved electrolyte and anode. The ion-transportation mechanism is firstly investigated in this complicated system for an open three-dimensional framework Na3V2(PO4)3. Ion-exchange is greatly influenced by the standing time, for example, the 1 hour battery presents a specific capacity of 128 mA h g(-1) while the 24 hour battery exhibits a value of 148 mA h g(-1) with improved rate and cycling performances over existing literature reported Li-ion batteries. In the hybrid-ion system, an ion-exchange process likely takes place between the two Na(2) sites in the rhombohedral structure. NaLi2V2(PO4)3 could be produced by ion-transportation since the Na(+) in the Na(1) site is stationary and the three Na(2) sites could be used to accommodate the incoming alkali ions; Li(x)Na(y)V2(PO4)3 would come out when the vacant site in Na(2) was occupied depending on the applied voltage range. The reported methodology and power characteristics are greater than those previously reported.

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Crossref · 10.1039/c3cp52308j

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  • Song et al. improved specific capacity from 128 to 148 mAh g−1 by increasing the standing time from 1 to 24 h.

    “Song et al. improved specific capacity from 128 to 148 mAh g−1 by increasing the standing time from 1 to 24 h22.”
  • The complete disappearance of the reduction peak at ∼4.0 V after the 1st cycle can be explained by the vast excess of lithium ions, which inhibits the reduction of sodium.

    “The complete disappearance of the reduction peak at ∼4.0 V after the 1st cycle can be explained by the vast excess of lithium ions, which inhibits the reduction of sodium22.”

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Authors
Song, W., Ji, X., Pan, C., Zhu, Y., Chen, Q., & Banks, C. E.
Affiliations
  • Central South University (CN)
  • Manchester Metropolitan University (GB)
Corresponding author
  • Ji, Xiaobo
  • Banks, Craig E.
Venue
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Published
2013
Volume
15
Issue
34
Pages
14357
ISSN
  • 1463-9076 (ISSN-L)
  • 1463-9084
OpenAlex
W2071948919
Cited by
126
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 16
FWCI
6.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advancements in Battery Materials
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity
Keywords
Na3V2(PO4)3, NASICON structure, lithium-ion batteries, cathode materials, carbothermal reduction, ion exchange, ion transport mechanism, rhombohedral structure, specific capacity, cycling performance, rate capability

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