CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 538

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Carbon quantum dots and their biomedical and therapeutic applications: a review

Molaei, Mohammad Jafar·2019·RSC Advances
DOI 10.1039/c8ra08088gPMC PMC9061119
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The biomedical applications of the recently emerging carbon quantum dots are reviewed.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1039/c8ra08088g

Cites

4 of 4 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Figures

Fig. 1 (a) Synthesis route of CQDs from carbon source of carrots through hydrothermal method, reprinted with permission from ref. 78, copyright 2018 Elsevier Ltd., (b) synthesis of CQDs from the pyrolytic residue by chemical oxidation, when the Cu2+ ions are present in the solution, the fluorescence quenches, reprinted with permission from ref. 79, copyright 2018 Elsevier Ltd., (c) synthesis of CQDs from carbonization of polyacrylamide chains by formation a microemulsion. Reprinted with permission from ref. 80, copyright 2013 American Chemical Society.
Fig. 1 (a) Synthesis route of CQDs from carbon source of carrots through hydrothermal method, reprinted with permission from ref. 78, copyright 2018 Elsevier Ltd., (b) synthesis of CQDs from the pyrolytic residue by chemical oxidation, when the Cu2+ ions are present in the solution, the fluorescence quenches, reprinted with permission from ref. 79, copyright 2018 Elsevier Ltd., (c) synthesis of CQDs from carbonization of polyacrylamide chains by formation a microemulsion. Reprinted with permission from ref. 80, copyright 2013 American Chemical Society.CC BY-NC · PubMed Central
Fig. 2 (a) Synthesis of CQDs through CVD method using C2H2 as the carbon source, reprinted with permission from ref. 47, copyright 2016 Elsevier Ltd., (b) synthesis of the CQDs through the hydrothermal method using alanine and ethylenediamine, reprinted with permission from ref. 66, copyright 2015 Elsevier Ltd., (c) microwave-assisted pyrolysis synthesis of magnetofluorescent CQDs from crab shell, reprinted with permission from ref. 81, copyright 2017 American Chemical Society.
Fig. 2 (a) Synthesis of CQDs through CVD method using C2H2 as the carbon source, reprinted with permission from ref. 47, copyright 2016 Elsevier Ltd., (b) synthesis of the CQDs through the hydrothermal method using alanine and ethylenediamine, reprinted with permission from ref. 66, copyright 2015 Elsevier Ltd., (c) microwave-assisted pyrolysis synthesis of magnetofluorescent CQDs from crab shell, reprinted with permission from ref. 81, copyright 2017 American Chemical Society.CC BY-NC · PubMed Central
Fig. 3 Fluorescence images of CQDs (top) and CdSe/ZnS commercial QDs (bottom) in the infinite dilution conditions derived from numerous QDs in several images and their relative fluorescence intensity with excitation at 458 nm (middle left); the two-photon fluorescence intensity image by excitation at 880 nm (middle right), reprinted with permission from ref. 114, copyright 2009 American Chemical Society.
Fig. 3 Fluorescence images of CQDs (top) and CdSe/ZnS commercial QDs (bottom) in the infinite dilution conditions derived from numerous QDs in several images and their relative fluorescence intensity with excitation at 458 nm (middle left); the two-photon fluorescence intensity image by excitation at 880 nm (middle right), reprinted with permission from ref. 114, copyright 2009 American Chemical Society.CC BY-NC · PubMed Central
Fig. 4 Excitation and emission spectra of the CQDs that were synthesized via heating of the ascorbic acid aqueous solution; (a) emission spectra at excitations ranging from 290 nm to 500 nm, (b) upconversion seen in the emission spectra of the CQDs, the PL emission spectra for excitations from 805 nm to 1035 nm, reprinted with permission from ref. 152, copyright 2012 Royal Society of Chemistry.
Fig. 4 Excitation and emission spectra of the CQDs that were synthesized via heating of the ascorbic acid aqueous solution; (a) emission spectra at excitations ranging from 290 nm to 500 nm, (b) upconversion seen in the emission spectra of the CQDs, the PL emission spectra for excitations from 805 nm to 1035 nm, reprinted with permission from ref. 152, copyright 2012 Royal Society of Chemistry.CC BY-NC · PubMed Central
Fig. 5 (a) Synthesis method of CQDs from phenylenediamine isomers, oPD, mPD and pPD that results in o-CQDs, m-CQDs, and p-CQDs, respectively. (b) Photographs of the ethanol solutions of o-CQDs, m-CQDs, and p-CQDs in daylight (left) and under UV excitation with the wavelength of λ = 365 nm (right), (c) the m-CQDs, o-CQDs, p-CQDs mixtures in PVA films under excitation with a wavelength of λ = 365 nm: (I) m-CQDs; (II) o-CQDs; (III) p-CQDs; (IV) o-CQDs/m-CQDs/p-CQDs = 2 : 4 : 1 (w/w/w); (i–iv) o-CQDs/m-CQDs = 1 : 8, 1 : 4, 1 : 2, and 1 : 1; (v–viii) o-CQDs/p-CQDs = 4 : 1, 2 : 1, 1 : 1, and 1 : 2; (ix–xii) m-CQDs/p-CQDs = 1 : 4, 1 : 2, 1 : 1, and 4 : 1 (all ratios are w/w), (d) the normalized PL spectra of the PVA films with m-CQDs, o-CQDs, and p-CQDs (UV excitation of λ = 365 nm), (e) confocal fluorescence microscopy of m-CQDs, o-CQDs and p-CQDs of MCF-7 cells at a constant laser excitation wavelength of 405 nm, reprinted with permission from ref. 154, copyright 2015 John Wiley and Sons.
Fig. 5 (a) Synthesis method of CQDs from phenylenediamine isomers, oPD, mPD and pPD that results in o-CQDs, m-CQDs, and p-CQDs, respectively. (b) Photographs of the ethanol solutions of o-CQDs, m-CQDs, and p-CQDs in daylight (left) and under UV excitation with the wavelength of λ = 365 nm (right), (c) the m-CQDs, o-CQDs, p-CQDs mixtures in PVA films under excitation with a wavelength of λ = 365 nm: (I) m-CQDs; (II) o-CQDs; (III) p-CQDs; (IV) o-CQDs/m-CQDs/p-CQDs = 2 : 4 : 1 (w/w/w); (i–iv) o-CQDs/m-CQDs = 1 : 8, 1 : 4, 1 : 2, and 1 : 1; (v–viii) o-CQDs/p-CQDs = 4 : 1, 2 : 1, 1 : 1, and 1 : 2; (ix–xii) m-CQDs/p-CQDs = 1 : 4, 1 : 2, 1 : 1, and 4 : 1 (all ratios are w/w), (d) the normalized PL spectra of the PVA films with m-CQDs, o-CQDs, and p-CQDs (UV excitation of λ = 365 nm), (e) confocal fluorescence microscopy of m-CQDs, o-CQDs and p-CQDs of MCF-7 cells at a constant laser excitation wavelength of 405 nm, reprinted with permission from ref. 154, copyright 2015 John Wiley and Sons.CC BY-NC · PubMed Central
Fig. 6 Different CQDs synthesized through different controlled carbohydrate carbonization methods, the solution containing CQDs and regarding absorption (solid line), excitation (dashed line) and emission (colored line) spectra; the emission spectra are recorded by excitation at 370 nm for blue CQDs, at 400 nm for green CQDs, at 425 nm for yellow CQDs, and at 385 nm for red CQDs, reprinted with permission from ref. 155, copyright 2013 Springer Nature.
Fig. 6 Different CQDs synthesized through different controlled carbohydrate carbonization methods, the solution containing CQDs and regarding absorption (solid line), excitation (dashed line) and emission (colored line) spectra; the emission spectra are recorded by excitation at 370 nm for blue CQDs, at 400 nm for green CQDs, at 425 nm for yellow CQDs, and at 385 nm for red CQDs, reprinted with permission from ref. 155, copyright 2013 Springer Nature.CC BY-NC · PubMed Central
Fig. 7 (a) The in vivo fluorescence images of CQDs that are injected into a nude mouse; the excitation wavelengths are indicated above each image. The fluorescence signal and tissue autofluorescence can be seen in red and green emissions, respectively. (b) Signal-to-background separation of the image taken under 704 nm excitation, reprinted with permission from ref. 148, copyright 2011 John Wiley and Sons.
Fig. 7 (a) The in vivo fluorescence images of CQDs that are injected into a nude mouse; the excitation wavelengths are indicated above each image. The fluorescence signal and tissue autofluorescence can be seen in red and green emissions, respectively. (b) Signal-to-background separation of the image taken under 704 nm excitation, reprinted with permission from ref. 148, copyright 2011 John Wiley and Sons.CC BY-NC · PubMed Central
Fig. 8 (A) The in vivo images of the different organs of Kunming mice which are injected with CQDs at different post-injection periods (absorption wavelength of 405 nm and an emission wavelength of 500 nm), (B) the CQDs inside and around single neuron under CLSM; the arrow shows nucleus, reprinted with permission from ref. 163, copyright 2012 Springer Nature.
Fig. 8 (A) The in vivo images of the different organs of Kunming mice which are injected with CQDs at different post-injection periods (absorption wavelength of 405 nm and an emission wavelength of 500 nm), (B) the CQDs inside and around single neuron under CLSM; the arrow shows nucleus, reprinted with permission from ref. 163, copyright 2012 Springer Nature.CC BY-NC · PubMed Central
Fig. 9 Comparison of CQDs (top) and C–ZnS dots (bottom) after subcutaneous injection (a) bright field, (b and d) as-detected fluorescence, (c and e) color-coded images (the excitation/emission wavelength are indicated on the images), reprinted with permission from ref. 165, copyright 2009 American Chemical Society.
Fig. 9 Comparison of CQDs (top) and C–ZnS dots (bottom) after subcutaneous injection (a) bright field, (b and d) as-detected fluorescence, (c and e) color-coded images (the excitation/emission wavelength are indicated on the images), reprinted with permission from ref. 165, copyright 2009 American Chemical Society.CC BY-NC · PubMed Central
Fig. 10 The in vivo fluorescence imaging and PA imaging of the mice injected with CQDs, (a) the real-time red fluorescence images of the mice after i.v. injection of CQDs at different post-injection times, (b) the fluorescence intensities of different areas 24 h after the CQDs injection, (c) the variation of average fluorescence intensity emitted from tumor during time, (d) the PA imaging of the tumor (in mice) after 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 h post-injection, (e) mean intensity of the tumor as a region of interest (ROI) up to 24 h post-injection, reprinted with permission from ref. 149, copyright 2015 John Wiley and Sons.
Fig. 10 The in vivo fluorescence imaging and PA imaging of the mice injected with CQDs, (a) the real-time red fluorescence images of the mice after i.v. injection of CQDs at different post-injection times, (b) the fluorescence intensities of different areas 24 h after the CQDs injection, (c) the variation of average fluorescence intensity emitted from tumor during time, (d) the PA imaging of the tumor (in mice) after 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 h post-injection, (e) mean intensity of the tumor as a region of interest (ROI) up to 24 h post-injection, reprinted with permission from ref. 149, copyright 2015 John Wiley and Sons.CC BY-NC · PubMed Central
Fig. 11 In vivo and ex vivo imaging of glioma-bearing mice administered with polymer-coated nitrogen-doped CQDs (5–15 nm) intravenously, (A–E) imaging after different post-injection periods, (F) ex vivo imaging of brain, heart, liver, spleen, lung, and kidney 90 m after CQDs administration, (G) brain coronal imaging 90 min after CQDs administration, reprinted with permission from ref. 191, copyright 2015 John Wiley and Sons.
Fig. 11 In vivo and ex vivo imaging of glioma-bearing mice administered with polymer-coated nitrogen-doped CQDs (5–15 nm) intravenously, (A–E) imaging after different post-injection periods, (F) ex vivo imaging of brain, heart, liver, spleen, lung, and kidney 90 m after CQDs administration, (G) brain coronal imaging 90 min after CQDs administration, reprinted with permission from ref. 191, copyright 2015 John Wiley and Sons.CC BY-NC · PubMed Central
Mohammad Jafar Molaei
Mohammad Jafar MolaeiCC BY-NC · PubMed Central

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 4 references

Research works printed but not linked: 203

  1. Molaei, 2018, Talanta, 196, 456, 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.12.042 · DOI
  2. Luo, 2014, RSC Adv., 4, 10791, 10.1039/c3ra47683a · DOI
  3. Yuan, 2016, Nano Today, 11, 565, 10.1016/j.nantod.2016.08.006 · DOI
  4. Mirtchev, 2012, J. Mater. Chem., 22, 1265, 10.1039/C1JM14112K · DOI
  5. Pan, 2010, Adv. Mater., 22, 734, 10.1002/adma.200902825 · DOI
  6. Zhang, 2012, J. Mater. Chem., 22, 7461, 10.1039/c2jm16835a · DOI
  7. Zhuo, 2012, ACS Nano, 6, 1059, 10.1021/nn2040395 · DOI
  8. Mei, 2012, Chem. Commun., 48, 7468, 10.1039/c2cc31992f · DOI
  9. Loh, 2010, Nat. Chem., 2, 1015, 10.1038/nchem.907 · DOI
  10. Yu, 2005, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 17604, 10.1021/ja0567081 · DOI
  11. Boudou, 2009, Nanotechnology, 20, 235602, 10.1088/0957-4484/20/23/235602 · DOI
  12. Sun, 2006, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 7756, 10.1021/ja062677d · DOI
  13. Zhu, 2015, Nano Res., 8, 355, 10.1007/s12274-014-0644-3 · DOI
  14. Bacon, 2014, Part. Part. Syst. Charact., 31, 415, 10.1002/ppsc.201300252 · DOI
  15. Zhu, 2011, Chem. Commun., 47, 6858, 10.1039/c1cc11122a · DOI
  16. Wu, 2013, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 52, 3086, 10.1002/anie.201205133 · DOI
  17. Cao, 2013, Acc. Chem. Res., 46, 171, 10.1021/ar300128j · DOI
  18. Chien, 2012, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 51, 6662, 10.1002/anie.201200474 · DOI
  19. Wolfbeis, 2015, Chem. Soc. Rev., 44, 4743, 10.1039/C4CS00392F · DOI · Paper page
  20. Lim, 2015, Chem. Soc. Rev., 44, 362, 10.1039/C4CS00269E · DOI
  21. Cao, 2007, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 129, 11318, 10.1021/ja073527l · DOI
  22. Gonçalves, 2010, Sens. Actuators, B, 145, 702, 10.1016/j.snb.2010.01.031 · DOI
  23. Hu, 2011, J. Nanopart. Res., 13, 7247, 10.1007/s11051-011-0638-y · DOI
  24. Zheng, 2009, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 4564, 10.1021/ja809073f · DOI
  25. Zhang, 2013, RSC Adv., 3, 3733, 10.1039/c3ra23410j · DOI
  26. Wang, 2015, Carbon, 94, 472, 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.06.084 · DOI
  27. Hsu, 2012, Chem. Commun., 48, 3984, 10.1039/c2cc30188a · DOI
  28. Jiang, 2015, Mater. Lett., 141, 366, 10.1016/j.matlet.2014.10.168 · DOI
  29. Ding, 2015, ACS Nano, 10, 484, 10.1021/acsnano.5b05406 · DOI
  30. Qian, 2014, Chem.–Eur. J., 20, 2254, 10.1002/chem.201304374 · DOI
  31. Mitra, 2013, RSC Adv., 3, 3189, 10.1039/c2ra23085b · DOI
  32. Rahy, 2012, Carbon, 50, 1298, 10.1016/j.carbon.2011.10.052 · DOI
  33. Pan, 2010, Chem. Commun., 46, 3681, 10.1039/c000114g · DOI
  34. Shereema, 2015, Electrochim. Acta, 182, 588, 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.09.145 · DOI
  35. Liu, 2014, Carbon, 68, 258, 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.10.086 · DOI
  36. Hou, 2013, Nanoscale, 5, 9558, 10.1039/c3nr03444e · DOI
  37. Wang, 2015, Chem.–Eur. J., 21, 13004, 10.1002/chem.201501723 · DOI
  38. Qin, 2013, Sens. Actuators, B, 184, 156, 10.1016/j.snb.2013.04.079 · DOI
  39. Choi, 2017, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 47, 329, 10.1016/j.jiec.2016.12.002 · DOI
  40. Li, 2011, Mater. Res. Bull., 46, 147, 10.1016/j.materresbull.2010.10.013 · DOI
  41. Li, 2012, J. Mater. Chem., 22, 17470, 10.1039/c2jm32827e · DOI
  42. Li, 2011, Carbon, 49, 605, 10.1016/j.carbon.2010.10.004 · DOI
  43. Linehan, 2014, RSC Adv., 4, 18, 10.1039/C3RA45083J · DOI
  44. Linehan, 2014, J. Mater. Chem. C, 2, 6025, 10.1039/C4TC00826J · DOI
  45. Yan, 2016, Carbon, 109, 598, 10.1016/j.carbon.2016.08.058 · DOI
  46. Wang, 2018, Appl. Catal., B, 222, 115, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.10.014 · DOI
  47. Zhang, 2018, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 511, 296, 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.09.083 · DOI
  48. Chen, 2018, Sens. Actuators, B, 255, 1500, 10.1016/j.snb.2017.08.156 · DOI
  49. Zhang, 2014, Biosens. Bioelectron., 55, 83, 10.1016/j.bios.2013.11.074 · DOI
  50. Lei, 2016, Nanoscale, 8, 2219, 10.1039/C5NR07335A · DOI
  51. Wu, 2014, Carbon, 78, 480, 10.1016/j.carbon.2014.07.029 · DOI
  52. Li, 2010, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 49, 4430, 10.1002/anie.200906154 · DOI
  53. Dong, 2013, Angew. Chem., 125, 7954, 10.1002/ange.201301114 · DOI
  54. Khan, 2017, Sci. Rep., 1
  55. Liu, 2014, RSC Adv., 4, 7648, 10.1039/c3ra47577h · DOI
  56. Yu, 2016, J. Alloys Compd., 688, 611, 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.07.226 · DOI
  57. Dong, 2012, Carbon, 50, 2810, 10.1016/j.carbon.2012.02.046 · DOI
  58. Li, 2015, Carbon, 91, 291, 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.04.083 · DOI
  59. Zhang, 2016, Sci. Rep., 6, 1
  60. Liang, 2013, Carbon, 60, 421, 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.04.055 · DOI
  61. Yang, 2017, J. Nanopart. Res., 19, 217, 10.1007/s11051-017-3914-7 · DOI
  62. Yan, 2014, Xinxing Tan Cailiao, 29, 216
  63. Hou, 2016, Nanoscale, 8, 11185, 10.1039/C6NR02701F · DOI
  64. Niu, 2015, Sens. Actuators, B, 218, 229, 10.1016/j.snb.2015.05.006 · DOI
  65. Li, 2017, Chem. Eng. J., 320, 570, 10.1016/j.cej.2017.03.090 · DOI
  66. Zhang, 2017, RSC Adv., 7, 20345, 10.1039/C7RA02160G · DOI
  67. Dong, 2010, Chem. Mater., 22, 5895, 10.1021/cm1018844 · DOI
  68. Zhu, 2013, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 52, 3953, 10.1002/anie.201300519 · DOI
  69. Yu, 2015, Sens. Actuators, B, 214, 29, 10.1016/j.snb.2015.03.006 · DOI
  70. Niu, 2014, J. Lumin., 149, 159, 10.1016/j.jlumin.2014.01.026 · DOI
  71. Pierrat, 2015, Biomaterials, 51, 290, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.02.017 · DOI
  72. Gao, 2016, Sens. Actuators, B, 222, 965, 10.1016/j.snb.2015.09.032 · DOI
  73. Dong, 2017, Anal. Chem., 89, 12520, 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b03711 · DOI
  74. Su, 2017, Int. J. Nanomed., 12, 7375, 10.2147/IJN.S147165 · DOI
  75. Niu, 2017, Electrochim. Acta, 236, 239, 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.03.085 · DOI
  76. D'souza, 2018, Optik, 158, 893, 10.1016/j.ijleo.2017.12.200 · DOI
  77. Kumari, 2018, Sens. Actuators, B, 254, 197, 10.1016/j.snb.2017.07.075 · DOI
  78. Kwon, 2013, Chem. Mater., 25, 1893, 10.1021/cm400517g · DOI
  79. Yao, 2017, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 9, 13887, 10.1021/acsami.7b01599 · DOI
  80. Kairdolf, 2013, Annu. Rev. Anal. Chem., 6, 143, 10.1146/annurev-anchem-060908-155136 · DOI
  81. Manzo, 2015, Rep. Prog. Phys., 78, 124601, 10.1088/0034-4885/78/12/124601 · DOI
  82. Li, 2013, Analyst, 138, 2506, 10.1039/c3an36705c · DOI
  83. Zrazhevskiy, 2010, Chem. Soc. Rev., 39, 4326, 10.1039/b915139g · DOI
  84. Freitas, 2017, Sens. Actuators, B, 250, 233, 10.1016/j.snb.2017.04.185 · DOI
  85. Shivaji, 2018, ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 1, 1683, 10.1021/acsanm.8b00147 · DOI
  86. de Carvalho, 2017, Mater. Sci. Eng., C, 71, 412, 10.1016/j.msec.2016.10.023 · DOI
  87. Chen, 2015, Mater. Res. Express, 2, 105401, 10.1088/2053-1591/2/10/105401 · DOI
  88. Wang, 2018, Microchim. Acta, 185, 42, 10.1007/s00604-017-2557-9 · DOI
  89. Kumari, 2018, J. Lumin., 199, 174, 10.1016/j.jlumin.2018.03.032 · DOI
  90. Maestro, 2012, Nanoscale, 4, 298, 10.1039/C1NR11285F · DOI
  91. Chakraborty, 2011, Int. J. Nanosci., 10, 1191, 10.1142/S0219581X11008459 · DOI
  92. Bharathi, 2018, R. Soc. Open Sci., 5, 171614, 10.1098/rsos.171614 · DOI
  93. Xu, 2015, Adv. Funct. Mater., 25, 1127, 10.1002/adfm.201403863 · DOI
  94. Wang, 2016, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 8, 24331, 10.1021/acsami.6b08391 · DOI
  95. Dai, 2015, Small, 11, 4158, 10.1002/smll.201500208 · DOI
  96. Lin, 2015, New J. Chem., 39, 8492, 10.1039/C5NJ01698C · DOI
  97. Zhou, 2016, Nanotechnology, 27, 275101, 10.1088/0957-4484/27/27/275101 · DOI
  98. Mahler, 2008, Nat. Mater., 7, 659, 10.1038/nmat2222 · DOI
  99. Dehghani, 2018, Carbon, 131, 238, 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.02.006 · DOI
  100. Chiu, 2016, Acta Biomater., 46, 151, 10.1016/j.actbio.2016.09.027 · DOI
  101. Vasimalai, 2018, Beilstein J. Nanotechnol., 9, 530, 10.3762/bjnano.9.51 · DOI
  102. Ramanan, 2016, ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 4, 4724, 10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00935 · DOI
  103. Yang, 2017, Nanoscale, 9, 15441, 10.1039/C7NR05613C · DOI
  104. Gao, 2018, Carbon, 134, 232, 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.02.063 · DOI
  105. Aiyer, 2016, Appl. Mater. Today, 4, 71, 10.1016/j.apmt.2016.07.001 · DOI
  106. Guo, 2017, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 493, 257, 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.01.003 · DOI
  107. Samantara, 2016, J. Mater. Chem. B, 4, 2412, 10.1039/C6TB00081A · DOI
  108. Liu, 2016, Adv. Healthcare Mater., 5, 1401, 10.1002/adhm.201600002 · DOI
  109. Zhang, 2017, Carbon, 118, 752, 10.1016/j.carbon.2017.03.085 · DOI
  110. Kundu, 2016, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 468, 276, 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.01.070 · DOI
  111. Chen, 2018, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 410, 2961, 10.1007/s00216-018-0980-3 · DOI
  112. Yang, 2009, J. Phys. Chem. C, 113, 18110, 10.1021/jp9085969 · DOI
  113. Galeone, 2012, Nanoscale, 4, 6401, 10.1039/c2nr31826a · DOI
  114. Bozrova, 2018, KnE Energy & Physics, 3, 58, 10.18502/ken.v3i2.1792 · DOI
  115. Chinnathambi, 2017, RSC Adv., 7, 2392, 10.1039/C6RA26592H · DOI
  116. Lee, 2016, Chemosphere, 143, 115, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.06.049 · DOI
  117. Xu, 2016, Sci. Rep., 6, 37677, 10.1038/srep37677 · DOI
  118. Lv, 2017, J. Nanobiotechnol., 15, 35, 10.1186/s12951-017-0267-4 · DOI
  119. Chen, 2015, J. Nanobiotechnol., 13, 76, 10.1186/s12951-015-0138-9 · DOI
  120. Zhang, 2013, Talanta, 117, 196, 10.1016/j.talanta.2013.09.003 · DOI
  121. Ray, 2009, J. Phys. Chem. C, 113, 18546, 10.1021/jp905912n · DOI
  122. Xu, 2013, Chem.–Eur. J., 19, 2276, 10.1002/chem.201203641 · DOI
  123. Eda, 2010, Adv. Mater., 22, 505, 10.1002/adma.200901996 · DOI
  124. Hu, 2014, Carbon, 67, 508, 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.10.023 · DOI
  125. Li, 2013, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 52, 8151, 10.1002/anie.201303927 · DOI
  126. Fang, 2011, ACS Nano, 6, 400, 10.1021/nn2046373 · DOI
  127. Qiao, 2010, Chem. Commun., 46, 8812, 10.1039/c0cc02724c · DOI
  128. Zou, 2016, Chem. Eng. J., 294, 323, 10.1016/j.cej.2016.03.004 · DOI
  129. Kumar, 2014, J. Bionanosci., 8, 274, 10.1166/jbns.2014.1236 · DOI
  130. Mehta, 2015, Sens. Actuators, B, 213, 434, 10.1016/j.snb.2015.02.104 · DOI
  131. Xu, 2014, Chin. J. Anal. Chem., 42, 1252, 10.1016/S1872-2040(14)60765-9 · DOI
  132. Alam, 2015, Green Chem., 17, 3791, 10.1039/C5GC00686D · DOI
  133. Kasibabu, 2015, J. Fluoresc., 25, 803, 10.1007/s10895-015-1595-0 · DOI
  134. De, 2013, RSC Adv., 3, 8286, 10.1039/c3ra00088e · DOI
  135. Atchudan, 2016, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 482, 8, 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.07.058 · DOI
  136. Hu, 2014, Carbon, 77, 775, 10.1016/j.carbon.2014.05.081 · DOI
  137. Wang, 2014, Anal. Chem., 86, 8902, 10.1021/ac502646x · DOI
  138. Zhu, 2012, Chem. Commun., 48, 9367, 10.1039/c2cc33844k · DOI
  139. Yang, 2014, Biosens. Bioelectron., 60, 292, 10.1016/j.bios.2014.04.046 · DOI
  140. Wang, 2012, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 51, 9297, 10.1002/anie.201204381 · DOI
  141. Hsu, 2012, Green Chem., 14, 917, 10.1039/c2gc16451e · DOI
  142. Thambiraj, 2016, Appl. Surf. Sci., 390, 435, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.08.106 · DOI
  143. Mehta, 2014, Mater. Sci. Eng., C, 38, 20, 10.1016/j.msec.2014.01.038 · DOI
  144. Sahu, 2012, Chem. Commun., 48, 8835, 10.1039/c2cc33796g · DOI
  145. Qian, 2014, Chem.–Eur. J., 20, 2254, 10.1002/chem.201304374 · DOI
  146. Tao, 2012, Small, 8, 281, 10.1002/smll.201101706 · DOI
  147. Ge, 2015, Adv. Mater., 27, 4169, 10.1002/adma.201500323 · DOI
  148. Kong, 2012, Adv. Mater., 24, 5844, 10.1002/adma.201202599 · DOI
  149. Zhan, 2016, Opt. Mater. Express, 6, 1011, 10.1364/OME.6.001011 · DOI
  150. Jia, 2012, Nanoscale, 4, 5572, 10.1039/c2nr31319g · DOI
  151. Shen, 2011, Chem. Commun., 47, 2580, 10.1039/C0CC04812G · DOI
  152. Jiang, 2015, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 54, 5360, 10.1002/anie.201501193 · DOI
  153. Bhunia, 2013, Sci. Rep., 3, 1473, 10.1038/srep01473 · DOI
  154. Liu, 2012, Biomaterials, 33, 3604, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.01.052 · DOI
  155. Parvin, 2016, RSC Adv., 6, 18134, 10.1039/C5RA25402G · DOI
  156. Wang, 2017, Opt. Mater., 72, 15, 10.1016/j.optmat.2017.05.047 · DOI
  157. Jana, 2016, Talanta, 150, 253, 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.12.047 · DOI
  158. Gu, 2018, Sci. Rep., 8, 4393, 10.1038/s41598-018-22828-2 · DOI
  159. Wu, 2013, Theranostics, 3, 677, 10.7150/thno.6535 · DOI
  160. Li, 2012, J. Nanopart. Res., 14, 1177, 10.1007/s11051-012-1177-x · DOI
  161. Srivastava, 2012, Small, 8, 1099, 10.1002/smll.201101863 · DOI
  162. Yang, 2009, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 11308, 10.1021/ja904843x · DOI
  163. Nie, 2014, Chem. Soc. Rev., 43, 7132, 10.1039/C4CS00086B · DOI
  164. Khan, 2015, Colloids Surf., B, 134, 140, 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2015.06.006 · DOI
  165. Farokhzad, 2009, ACS Nano, 3, 16, 10.1021/nn900002m · DOI
  166. Liu, 2016, Adv. Healthcare Mater., 5, 1380, 10.1002/adhm.201670058 · DOI
  167. Feng, 2016, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 8, 18732, 10.1021/acsami.6b06695 · DOI
  168. Chowdhuri, 2016, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 8, 16573, 10.1021/acsami.6b03988 · DOI
  169. Peng, 2017, Nanoscale, 9, 17533, 10.1039/C7NR05731H · DOI
  170. Karthik, 2013, Chem. Commun., 49, 10471, 10.1039/c3cc46078a · DOI
  171. Yang, 2017, Carbohydr. Polym., 173, 223, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.06.006 · DOI
  172. Xu, 2018, RSC Adv., 8, 15326, 10.1039/C8RA02343C · DOI
  173. Yang, 2018, Mater. Des., 139, 172, 10.1016/j.matdes.2017.11.004 · DOI
  174. Wang, 2013, Carbon, 59, 192, 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.03.009 · DOI
  175. Shu, 2017, Carbon, 114, 324, 10.1016/j.carbon.2016.12.038 · DOI
  176. Mehta, 2017, J. Fluoresc., 27, 111, 10.1007/s10895-016-1939-4 · DOI
  177. Sarkar, 2017, Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 109, 359, 10.1016/j.ejps.2017.08.015 · DOI
  178. Wang, 2017, Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 117, 105, 10.1016/j.ejpb.2017.03.019 · DOI
  179. Ardekani, 2017, Chem. Eng. J., 330, 651, 10.1016/j.cej.2017.07.165 · DOI
  180. Ma, 2017, Nanoscale, 9, 2162, 10.1039/C6NR05983J · DOI
  181. Zhang, 2017, RSC Adv., 7, 9347, 10.1039/C6RA28345D · DOI
  182. Zhang, 2018, Chem. Eng. J., 338, 526, 10.1016/j.cej.2018.01.081 · DOI
  183. Das, 2018, Langmuir, 34, 5253, 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b04268 · DOI
  184. Huang, 2017, Nanomedicine, 13, 83, 10.1016/j.nano.2016.08.029 · DOI
  185. Gu, 2017, Drug Delivery Transl. Res., 7, 497, 10.1007/s13346-017-0368-5 · DOI
  186. A. V.Kabanov and E. V.Batrakova , Polymer nanomaterials for drug delivery across the blood brain barrier , in Neuroimmune Pharmacology , 2017 , Springer , p. 847–868
  187. Wang, 2015, Small, 11, 3575, 10.1002/smll.201403718 · DOI
  188. Cao, 2018, Sci. Rep., 8, 7057, 10.1038/s41598-018-25330-x · DOI
  189. Huh, 2017, Top. Curr. Chem., 375, 31, 10.1007/s41061-017-0114-y · DOI
  190. Kim, 2017, Adv. Drug Delivery Rev., 119, 20, 10.1016/j.addr.2016.11.003 · DOI
  191. El-Sherbiny, 2017, Nanomedicine, 12, 387, 10.2217/nnm-2016-0341 · DOI
  192. Fernandez-Piñeiro, 2018, Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 125, 85, 10.1016/j.ejpb.2018.01.009 · DOI
  193. Huang, 2017, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 9, 10435, 10.1021/acsami.6b15925 · DOI
  194. Du, 2017, ChemMedChem, 12, 1768, 10.1002/cmdc.201700391 · DOI
  195. Kim, 2017, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part B, 105, 145, 10.1002/jbm.b.33519 · DOI
  196. Zhang, 2017, Colloids Surf., B, 157, 18, 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2017.04.056 · DOI
  197. Yezhelyev, 2008, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130, 9006, 10.1021/ja800086u · DOI
  198. Ghafary, 2017, Sci. Rep., 7, 9552, 10.1038/s41598-017-09890-y · DOI
  199. Lin, 2017, Front. Pharmacol., 8, 182
  200. Yin, 2017, J. Mater. Chem. B, 5, 5433, 10.1039/C7TB01068K · DOI

200 of 203 shown

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Molaei, M. J.
Venue
RSC Advances
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Published
2019
Volume
9
Issue
12
Pages
6460-6481
ISSN
2046-2069
DOI
10.1039/c8ra08088g
PMC
PMC9061119
Cited by
538
References
4
Language
en
Licence
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (vor, 55 d)
Funders
Iran Nanotechnology Initiative Council

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review