The DOI matches its Crossref record; 72 of the 73 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Chimera: enabling hierarchy based multi-objective optimization for self-driving laboratories
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
Chimera enables multi-target optimization for experimentation or expensive computations, where evaluations are the limiting factor.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“A mathematical function called CHIMERA was recently introduced to address these problems;169 it can be used with any optimizer, such as PHOENICS.”
From QSAR without borders (2020) · cites this paper as [169]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II
Deb, K., Pratap, A., Agarwal, S., & Meyarivan, T. (2002) · IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation · doi:10.1109/4235.996017 · Cited by 50,053
A Simplex Method for Function Minimization
Nelder, J. A., & Mead, R. (1965) · The Computer Journal · doi:10.1093/comjnl/7.4.308 · Cited by 28,905
Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications
Chen, S.-J. J., Hwang, C. L., Beckmann, M. J., & Krelle, W. E. (1981) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 8,207
Nonlinear Multiobjective Optimization
Miettinen, K. (1998) · International series in management science/operations research/International series in operations research & management science · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-5563-6 · Cited by 4,994
Survey of multi-objective optimization methods for engineering
Marler, R. T., & Arora, J. S. (2004) · Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization · doi:10.1007/s00158-003-0368-6 · Cited by 4,760
Completely Derandomized Self-Adaptation in Evolution Strategies
Hansen, N., & Ostermeier, A. (2001) · Evolutionary Computation · doi:10.1162/106365601750190398 · Cited by 4,397
Das, I., & Dennis, J. E. (1998) · SIAM Journal on Optimization · doi:10.1137/s1052623496307510 · Cited by 2,677
Hansen, N., Müller, S. D., & Koumoutsakos, P. (2003) · Evolutionary Computation · doi:10.1162/106365603321828970 · Cited by 2,601
An Overview of Evolutionary Algorithms in Multiobjective Optimization
Fonseca, C. M., & Fleming, P. J. (1995) · Evolutionary Computation · doi:10.1162/evco.1995.3.1.1 · Cited by 2,258
Multiobjective Programming and Planning
(1978) · Mathematics in Science and Engineering/Mathematics in science and engineering · doi:10.1016/s0076-5392(08)x6053-9 · Cited by 2,035
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 73 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 14
- M. Awad and R.Khanna , in Multiobjective Optimization , Apress , Berkeley, CA , 2015 , pp. 185–208
- L. M. Roch , F.Häse , C.Kreisbeck , T.Tamayo-Mendoza , L. P. E.Yunker , J. E.Hein and A.Aspuru-Guzik , chemRxiv preprint chemRxiv:5953606 , 2018
- D. Hernández-Lobato , J.Hernandez-Lobato , A.Shah and R. P.Adams , International Conference on Machine Learning , 2016 , pp. 1492–1501
- M. Emmerich and J. W.Klinkenberg , Rapport technique , Leiden University , 2008 , vol. 34
- W. Ponweiser , T.Wagner , D.Biermann and M.Vincze , International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature , 2008 , pp. 784–794
- M. Pescador-Rojas , R. H.Gómez , E.Montero , N.Rojas-Morales , M. C.Riff and C. A.Coello , International Conference on Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization , 2017 , pp. 499–513
- V. Changkong and Y. Y.Haimes , North-Holland Series in System Science and Engineering , Elsevier Science Publishing Co , New York NY , 1983 , vol. 8
- O. Grodzevich and O.Romanko , Proceedings of the Fields-MITACS Industrial Problems Workshop , 2006
- M. J. Rentmeesters , W. K.Tsai and K. J.Lin , Second IEEE International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems, 1996. Proceedings. , 1996 , pp. 76–79
- Broyden, 1970, J. Applied Math., 6, 76
- R. A. Fisher , The design of experiments , Oliver and Boyd ; Edinburgh; London , 1937
- J. Snoek , H.Larochellrobotie and R. P.Adams , Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS) , 2012 , vol. 25 , pp. 2951–2959
- J. Snoek , K.Swersky , R.Zemel and R. P.Adams , International Conference on Machine Learning , 2014 , pp. 1674–1682
- Y. Tanimura and R.Kubo ,J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 1989 , 58 , 101114
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–160 of 160
Kim, Y.-H., Doo, H., Shin, D., Lee, S. Y., Roh, Y., Park, S., Song, H., Jung, Y., Yoo, H. J., Han, S. S., et al. (2025) · Computers & Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compchemeng.2025.109266 · Cited by 23
Towards greener-by-design fine chemicals. Part 2: technological frontiers
Gazis, T. A., Teixeira, R. I., Volpin, G., Yewale, A., Ince, M. C., Ford, M. J., Harmsen, J., Uboldi, M., Melocchi, A., Sponchioni, M., et al. (2025) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d5cs00930h · Cited by 18
Vargas–Hernández, R. A., Jorner, K., Pollice, R., & Aspuru‐Guzik, A. (2023) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/5.0137103 · Cited by 18
Self-citationMachine learning enabling high-throughput and remote operations at large-scale user facilities
Konstantinova, T., Maffettone, P. M., Ravel, B., Campbell, S. I., Barbour, A., & Olds, D. (2022) · Digital Discovery · doi:10.1039/d2dd00014h · Cited by 18
Zhang, Y., Xin, S., Zhou, W. Q., Wang, X., Xu, Y., & Su, Y. (2025) · Materials Genome Engineering Advances · doi:10.1002/mgea.70000 · Cited by 14
A Chemist's guide to multi-objective optimization solvers for reaction optimization
Vel, A. S., Cortés‐Borda, D., & Felpin, F. (2024) · Reaction Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1039/d4re00175c · Cited by 15
Reaction blueprints and logical control flow for parallelized chiral synthesis in the Chemputer
Šiaučiulis, M., Knittl‐Frank, C., Mehr, S. H. M., Clarke, E., & Cronin, L. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-54238-6 · Cited by 16
Genetic Algorithms for the Discovery of Homogeneous Catalysts
Gallarati, S., van Gerwen, P., Schoepfer, A. A., Laplaza, R., & Corminbœuf, C. (2023) · CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry · doi:10.2533/chimia.2023.39 · Cited by 13
Building a “Hello World” for self-driving labs: The Closed-loop Spectroscopy Lab Light-mixing demo
Baird, S. G., & Sparks, T. D. (2023) · STAR Protocols · doi:10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102329 · Cited by 15
Rao, A., & Grzelczak, M. (2024) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.4c00271 · Cited by 14
Autonomous millimeter scale high throughput battery research system
Rahmanian, F., Fuchs, S., Zhang, B., Fichtner, M., & Stein, H. S. (2024) · Digital Discovery · doi:10.1039/d3dd00257h · Cited by 12
Hickman, R. J., Parakh, P., Cheng, A., Ai, Q., Schrier, J., Aldeghi, M., & Aspuru‐Guzik, A. (2023) · ChemRxiv · doi:10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-74w8d · Cited by 15
Self-citationDeep Reinforcement Learning-Based Self-Optimization of Flow Chemistry
Yewale, A., Yang, Y., Nazemifard, N., Papageorgiou, C. D., Rielly, C. D., & Benyahia, B. (2025) · ACS Engineering Au · doi:10.1021/acsengineeringau.5c00004 · Cited by 12
Ye, X., Lan, H., Zhang, L., Lin, J., Xu, Y., Du, L., & Tian, X. (2025) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c00964 · Cited by 8
Bayesian optimization of nanoporous materialsPreprint
Deshwal, A., Simon, C. M., & Doppa, J. R. (2021) · doi:10.33774/chemrxiv-2021-4624n-v2 · Cited by 11
Inverse Design of Singlet‐Fission Materials with Uncertainty‐Controlled Genetic Optimization
Schaufelberger, L., Blaskovits, J. T., Laplaza, R., Jorner, K., & Corminbœuf, C. (2024) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.202415056 · Cited by 7
BoTier : multi-objective Bayesian optimization with tiered objective structures
Haddadnia, M., Grashoff, L., & Strieth‐Kalthoff, F. (2025) · Digital Discovery · doi:10.1039/d5dd00039d · Cited by 7
He, C., Singull, M., & Jacobsson, T. J. (2026) · Advanced Intelligent Systems · doi:10.1002/aisy.202501149 · Cited by 6
The BAREFOOT Optimization Framework
Couperthwaite, R., Khatamsaz, D., Molkeri, A., James, J., Srivastava, A., Allaire, D., & Arróyave, R. (2021) · Integrating materials and manufacturing innovation · doi:10.1007/s40192-021-00235-2 · Cited by 5
Gemini: Dynamic Bias Correction for Autonomous Experimentation and Molecular SimulationPreprint
Hickman, R. J., Häse, F., Roch, L. M., & Aspuru‐Guzik, A. (2021) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2103.03391 · Cited by 6
Self-citationAccelerated Discovery of Optoelectronic Materials
Johnston, A. K., & Sargent, E. H. (2021) · ACS Photonics · doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.0c01949 · Cited by 5
Brokering between tenants for an international materials acceleration platformPreprint
Vogler, M., Busk, J., Hajiyani, H., Jørgensen, P. B., Safaei, N., Castelli, I. E., Ramirez, F., Carlsson, J. M., Pizzi, G., Clark, S., et al. (2022) · ChemRxiv · doi:10.26434/chemrxiv-2022-grgrd · Cited by 5
Slattery, A., Wen, Z., Tenblad, P., Pintossi, D., Sanjosé‐Orduna, J., den Hartog, T., & Noël, T. (2023) · ChemRxiv · doi:10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-r0drq · Cited by 5
Hierarchical optimization of perovskite solar cell fabrication via step-by-step machine learning
Pu, Y., Du, Y., Song, Q., Jia, N., Dong, Y., Yang, M., Ma, L., Chen, R., Hongqiang, W. A. N. G., Chen, Q., et al. (2025) · Cell Reports Physical Science · doi:10.1016/j.xcrp.2025.103043 · Cited by 5
Singh, D., Chuang, C., & Brumer, P. W. (2024) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02714 · Cited by 4
Bayesian Optimization of Spray Parameters for the Deposition of Ga2O3–Cu2O Heterojunctions
Wolf, M., Madsen, G. K. H., & Dimopoulos, T. (2025) · ACS Applied Energy Materials · doi:10.1021/acsaem.4c03284 · Cited by 4
Nonlinear Potentiodynamic Battery Charging Protocols for Fun, Education, and Application
Stein, H. S. (2024) · ACS Engineering Au · doi:10.1021/acsengineeringau.3c00047 · Cited by 4
Data Science-Assisted Workflow for Reaction Optimization in Process Chemistry
Düker, J., Hebing, L., Leweke, S., Nicholls, R., Lübbesmeyer, M., Volpin, G., König, B., & Hillenbrand, J. (2026) · Organic Process Research & Development · doi:10.1021/acs.oprd.5c00384 · Cited by 4
Machine Learning for Synthetic Organic Chemistry: Methods, Applications, and Best Practices
Hölter, N., Katzenburg, F., Boser, F., & Glorius, F. (2026) · Angewandte Chemie Novit · doi:10.1002/anov.70032 · Cited by 4
Materials Science Optimization Benchmark Dataset for Multi-fidelity Hard-sphere Packing SimulationsPreprint
Baird, S. G., & Sparks, T. D. (2023) · ChemRxiv · doi:10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-fjjk7 · Cited by 3
Baird, S. G., Issa, R., & Sparks, T. D. (2023) · Data in Brief · doi:10.1016/j.dib.2023.109487 · Cited by 3
Vel, A. S., Horbenko, Y., Sabbagh, N. E., Groh, B., Cortés‐Borda, D., Farjon, J., Giraudeau, P., Dumez, J., Krieger, J., & Felpin, F. (2026) · Reaction Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1039/d5re00504c · Cited by 3
Synergizing Chemical and AI Communities for Advancing Laboratories of the Future
Oh, S., Fang, X., Lin, I.-H., Dee, P., Dunham, C. S., Copp, S. M., Doyle, A. G., de Alaniz, J. R., & Gu, M. (2026) · ACS Central Science · doi:10.1021/acscentsci.5c01994 · Cited by 5
Probability Guided Chemical Reaction ScopesPreprint
Eshel, I. L., Barkai, S., Barranco, S., Pérez‐Temprano, M. H., & Milo, A. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5138219 · Cited by 3
Qin, J.-B., Cheng, Y., Malinda, J., Zhao, Y.-F., Tour, J. M., & Lin, J. (2026) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.5c20063 · Cited by 1
Artificial intelligence in miniaturized systems Point-of-Care and forensic approach
Bonczyk, A., & Wietecha‐Posłuszny, R. (2026) · Talanta · doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2026.130001 · Cited by 1
Chen, Y., Hu, L., Chen, H., Tang, K., Liu, B., Zhang, Y. L., Hu, B., Luo, Q., & Li, Q. (2026) · Journal of Materials Informatics · doi:10.20517/jmi.2025.99 · Cited by 1
Fast-tracking complex formulation development with multi-objective Bayesian optimisation
Liu, H. Q., Gucic, A., Liu, H. Q., Cook, M. T., & Shorthouse, D. (2026) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2026.115171 · Cited by 1
Autonomous laboratories for sustainable nanomaterials discovery
Jathar, A., Nawghare, B. R., & Ganure, K. A. (2026) · Next Materials · doi:10.1016/j.nxmate.2026.102883 · Cited by 1
Machine Learning-Guided Scope Selection to Balance Performance and Substrate Similarity
Roediger, S., Sigman, M. S., & Doyle, A. G. (2026) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.6c10981 · Cited by 3
Bayesian vs Evolutionary Optimisation in Exploring Pareto Fronts for Materials DiscoveryPreprint
Low, A. K. Y., Vissol-Gaudin, E., Lim, Y., & Hippalgaonkar, K. (2022) · doi:10.36227/techrxiv.21154537 · Cited by 1
Autonomous millimeter scale high throughput battery research system (Auto-MISCHBARES)Preprint
Rahmanian, F., Fuchs, S., Fichtner, M., & Stein, H. S. (2024) · ChemRxiv · doi:10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-rb9j7-v2 · Cited by 1
Vargas–Hernández, R. A., Chuang, C., & Brumer, P. W. (2021) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/5.0060259
Janet, J. P. (2022) · ACS symposium series · doi:10.1021/bk-2022-1416.ch007
Bayesian vs Evolutionary Optimisation in Exploring Pareto Fronts for Materials DiscoveryPreprint
Low, A. K. Y., Vissol-Gaudin, E., Lim, Y., & Hippalgaonkar, K. (2022) · doi:10.36227/techrxiv.21154537.v1 · Cited by 1
Data-Efficient Learning of Materials’ Vibrational Properties
Andrejevic, N. (2022) · Springer theses · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-14808-8_3
Baird, S. G., Parikh, J. N., & Sparks, T. D. (2023) · ChemRxiv · doi:10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-9s6r7
Baird, S. G., Issa, R., & Sparks, T. D. (2023) · ChemRxiv · doi:10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-fjjk7-v2
Autonomous millimeter scale high throughput battery research system (Auto-MISCHBARES)Preprint
Rahmanian, F., Fuchs, S., Fichtner, M., & Stein, H. S. (2024) · ChemRxiv · doi:10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-rb9j7
Autonomous millimeter scale high throughput battery research system (Auto-MISCHBARES)Preprint
Rahmanian, F., Fuchs, S., Zhang, B., Fichtner, M., & Stein, H. S. (2024) · ChemRxiv · doi:10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-rb9j7-v3
Bayesian Optimization for Resource-Efficient Hydroformylation
Saudan, L., Tan, A. X., Gutiérrez, D. P., Maggi, L., Roch, L. M., Fantini, C., Walther, E., Coulomb, J., & Santoro, F. (2025) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.5c06595 · Cited by 1
Self-citationDas, S., Laplaza, R., Worakul, T., & Corminbœuf, C. (2026) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/d5sc09530a
Kwak, S., Kim, D. Y., & Park, J. W. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6843650
Kim, Y., Kim, S., & Park, H. (2026) · Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering · doi:10.1007/s11831-026-10733-1 · Cited by 1
Multi-Objective Active Learning Overcomes Liver Tropism in LNP- Mediated mRNA Delivery to the BrainPreprint
Maretha, D. E., Ichsan, C., Wijaya, F. K., Soleha, S., Rohmatullaili, R., & Sukmawati, D. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10380055/v1
Range-aware Bayesian optimization for discovering diverse designs within target property windows
Jiang, S., Wu, J., Schroeder, C. M., & Webb, M. A. (2026) · Digital Discovery · doi:10.1039/d6dd00358c
Search without Coverage: Exploration Blind Spots in AI-Guided Materials Discovery
Martin, C., Robert, J., & Bernard, S. (2023) · Journal of Computational and Data-Driven Materials Engineering · doi:10.68159/r219587851
Temporal Governance Gaps: Oversight Latency in Accelerated Materials Discovery Systems
Huy, N. T., Minh, P. Q., & Bich, L. T. (2025) · Journal of Computational and Data-Driven Materials Engineering · doi:10.68159/f785636664
Shah, R., Roshan, M. S., Kim, S., Sutradhar, A., & Liang, H. Y. (2026) · Lubricants · doi:10.3390/lubricants14090350
Kim, D., Nam, H., Paek, S. Y., So, S., Kim, N., Lee, H., Yoo, H. J., Kwak, S. K., Kim, J. M., Lee, S. Y., et al. (2026) · ACS Energy Letters · doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.6c02486
Metadata
- Authors
- Häse, F., Roch, L. M., & Aspuru-Guzik, A.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
- Venue
- Chemical Science
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Published
- 2018
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 39
- Pages
- 7642-7655
- ISSN
- 2041-6520 (ISSN-L)
- 2041-6539
- PMC
- PMC6182568
- OpenAlex
- W2889272453
- Cited by
- 161
- References
- 73
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 6
- FWCI
- 9.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Chemical Science (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- ChemRxiv (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Harvard University
- Tata Sons (A32391)
- FAS Division of Science, Harvard University
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computational Theory and Mathematics › Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Machine Learning in Materials Science
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Analytical Chemistry › Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses
- Keywords
- chimeras, multi-objective optimization, self-driving laboratories, automated experimentation, self-calibration, inverse design, interpretability
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review