Optimizing data extraction from materials science literature: a study of tools using large language models
Open accessAbstract
Benchmarking five AI tools on materials science literature shows promising capabilities, but performance remains inadequate for large-scale data extraction. Our analysis offers detailed insight and guidance for future methodological improvements.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2019) · Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers) · doi:10.18653/v1/n19-1423 · Cited by 48,293 · see citing works
Detecting hallucinations in large language models using semantic entropy
Farquhar, S., Kossen, J., Kuhn, L., & Gal, Y. (2024) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07421-0 · Cited by 934 · see citing works
Large language models for generative information extraction: a survey
Xu, D., Chen, W., Peng, W., Zhang, C., Xu, T., Zhao, X., Wu, X., Zheng, Y., Wang, Y., & Chen, E. (2024) · Frontiers of Computer Science · doi:10.1007/s11704-024-40555-y · Cited by 326 · see citing works
Data extraction methods for systematic review (semi)automation: Update of a living systematic review
Schmidt, L., Finnerty Mutlu, A. N., Elmore, R., Olorisade, B. K., Thomas, J., & Higgins, J. P. T. (2025) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.51117.3 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
- Authors
- Ning, W., Li, M., Reimers, J. R., & Kobayashi, R.
- Affiliations
- Shanghai University (CN)
- Australian National University (AU)
- Venue
- Digital Discovery
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Published
- 2026
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 698-715
- ISSN
- 2635-098X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4417187428
- Cited by
- 8
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8
- FWCI
- 1.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Digital Discovery (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (cc-by)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (12347164, 12404276, 2024T170541, GZC20231535)
- Australian Research Council (CE230100021)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Machine Learning in Materials Science
- Social Sciences › General Social Sciences › Computational and Text Analysis Methods
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Advanced Text Analysis Techniques
- Keywords
- data extraction, materials science literature, large language models, literature mining, research data extraction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review