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CITRATE AND THE CONVERSION OF CARBOHYDRATE INTO FAT. THE ACTIVITIES OF CITRATE-CLEAVAGE ENZYME AND ACETATE THIOKINASE IN LIVERS OF STARVED AND RE-FED RATS
Open accessAbstract
1. The activity of citrate-cleavage enzyme varies in accordance with the nutritional state of the animal. It is suppressed on starvation and restored on re-feeding after starvation. 2. The increase in enzyme activity that occurs on re-feeding starved animals depends on the diet. It is largest on diets high in carbohydrate and low in fat, and smallest on diets high in fat. Intermediate increases are obtained with balanced diets. 3. The ratio of activities of citrate-cleavage enzyme to acetate thiokinase varies from 2.5 for animals maintained on a balanced diet to 20 for animals re-fed with a diet high in carbohydrate. 4. The changes in activity of citrate-cleavage enzyme correlate with changes in the rate of fatty acid synthesis and provide evidence for the involvement of the citrate-cleavage reaction in fatty acid synthesis.
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Citations
Cited by
Role of Dietary Fructose and Hepatic De Novo Lipogenesis in Fatty Liver Disease
Softic, S., Cohen, D. E., & Kahn, C. R. (2016) · Digestive Diseases and Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10620-016-4054-0 · Cited by 709
Oleaginous yeasts for biodiesel: Current and future trends in biology and production
Sitepu, I. R., Garay, L. A., Sestric, R., Levin, D., Block, D. E., German, J. B., & Boundy-Mills, K. L. (2014) · Biotechnology Advances · doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2014.08.003 · Cited by 465
Effect of (—)-Hydroxycitrate on Fatty Acid Synthesis by Rat Liver in Vivo
Lowenstein, J. M. (1971) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)62460-3 · Cited by 270
Self-citationCitrate and the Conversion of Carbohydrate into Fat
Watson, J. A., & Lowenstein, J. M. (1970) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)62653-5 · Cited by 262
Self-citationThe substrate specificity of carnitine acetyltransferase
Chase, J. (1967) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj1040510 · Cited by 86
Metadata
- Authors
- KORNACKER, M., & LOWENSTEIN, J.
- Venue
- Biochemical Journal
- Publisher
- Portland Press Ltd.
- Published
- 1965-01-01
- Volume
- 94
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 209-215
- ISSN
- 0006-2936 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1769215855
- Cited by
- 198
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 10.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: CITRATE AND THE CONVERSION OF CARBOHYDRATE INTO FAT. THE ACTIVITIES OF CITRATE-CLEAVAGE ENZYME AND ACETATE THIOKINASE IN LIVERS OF STARVED AND RE-FED RATS. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1042/bj0940209
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- KORNACKER, M., & LOWENSTEIN, J. (1965). CITRATE AND THE CONVERSION OF CARBOHYDRATE INTO FAT. THE ACTIVITIES OF CITRATE-CLEAVAGE ENZYME AND ACETATE THIOKINASE IN LIVERS OF STARVED AND RE-FED RATS. Biochemical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0940209
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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