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Inhibition of the iron-catalysed formation of hydroxyl radicals from superoxide and of lipid peroxidation by desferrioxamine

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Gutteridge, J M C, Richmond, R, Halliwell, B·1979·Biochemical Journal

Abstract

The peroxidation of membrane phospholipids induced in vitro by ascorbic acid or by dialuric acid (hydroxybarbituric acid) does not occur in the absence of traces of metal ions. Peroxidation induced by adding iron salts to phospholipids can either be promoted or inhibited by the chelators EDTA, diethylenetriaminepenta-acetic acid and bathophenanthrolinesulphonate, depending on the ratio [chelator]/[iron salt]. The iron chelator desferrioxamine inhibits peroxidation at all concentrations tested, and it also inhibits the iron-catalysed formation of hydroxyl radicals (OH.) from superoxide (O2-.). Since desferrioxamine is approved for clinical use, it might prove a valuable tool in the treatment of inflammation, poisoning by autoxidizable molecules and radiation damage.

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Metadata

Authors
Gutteridge, J. M. C., Richmond, R., & Halliwell, B.
Venue
Biochemical Journal
Published
1979-11-15
Volume
184
Issue
2
Pages
469-472
ISSN
0306-3283 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2284280435
Cited by
626
References
0
FWCI
17.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Inhibition of the iron-catalysed formation of hydroxyl radicals from superoxide and of lipid peroxidation by desferrioxamine. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1042/bj1840469
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Gutteridge, J. M. C., Richmond, R., & Halliwell, B. (1979). Inhibition of the iron-catalysed formation of hydroxyl radicals from superoxide and of lipid peroxidation by desferrioxamine. Biochemical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj1840469

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.