The DOI matches its Crossref record; 217 of the 226 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Signalling to translation: how signal transduction pathways control the protein synthetic machinery
Abstract
Recent advances in our understanding of both the regulation of components of the translational machinery and the upstream signalling pathways that modulate them have provided important new insights into the mechanisms by which hormones, growth factors, nutrients and cellular energy status control protein synthesis in mammalian cells. The importance of proper control of mRNA translation is strikingly illustrated by the fact that defects in this process or its control are implicated in a number of disease states, such as cancer, tissue hypertrophy and neurodegeneration. Signalling pathways such as those involving mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) and mitogen-activated protein kinases modulate the phosphorylation of translation factors, the activities of the protein kinases that act upon them and the association of RNA-binding proteins with specific mRNAs. These effects contribute both to the overall control of protein synthesis (which is linked to cell growth) and to the modulation of the translation or stability of specific mRNAs. However, important questions remain about both the contributions of individual regulatory events to the control of general protein synthesis and the mechanisms by which the translation of specific mRNAs is controlled.
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“This foundational correlation remains statistically strong [15,17] and has been corroborated by seminal work validating RNA accumulation alongside MPS kinetics [16,70].”
From Ribosome Biogenesis as a Putative Bottleneck to Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy: Mechanisms, Human Evidence, and Practical Modulators (2026) · cites this paper as [17]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Proud, C. G.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Proud, Christopher G.
- Venue
- Biochemical Journal
- Publisher
- Portland Press Ltd.
- Published
- 2007-03-26
- Volume
- 403
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 217-234
- ISSN
- 0264-6021 (ISSN-L)
- 1470-8728
- OpenAlex
- W2080451230
- Cited by
- 520
- References
- 226
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 37 · 2012: 50
- FWCI
- 4.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biochemical Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
- Keywords
- translational regulation, signal transduction, protein synthesis, mTOR, mitogen-activated protein kinase, RNA-binding proteins, mRNA stability, cell growth, nutrient signaling, energy status, hormone signaling, growth factor signaling, cancer, neurodegeneration, tissue hypertrophy
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Protein Binding, Ribosomes, Protein Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction, RNA-Binding Proteins
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