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Cholesterol-dependent phase separation in cell-derived giant plasma-membrane vesicles

Open access
Levental, Ilya, Byfield, Fitzroy J., Chowdhury, Pramit, Gai, Feng, Baumgart, Tobias, Janmey, Paul A.·2009·Biochemical Journal

Abstract

Cell-derived GPMVs (giant plasma-membrane vesicles) enable investigation of lipid phase separation in a system with appropriate biological complexity under physiological conditions, and in the present study were used to investigate the cholesterol-dependence of domain formation and stability. The cholesterol level is directly related to the abundance of the liquid-ordered phase fraction, which is the majority phase in vesicles from untreated cells. Miscibility transition temperature depends on cholesterol and correlates strongly with the presence of detergent-insoluble membrane in cell lysates. Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy reveals two distinct diffusing populations in phase-separated cell membrane-derived vesicles whose diffusivities correspond well to diffusivities in both model systems and live cells. The results of the present study extend previous observations in purified lipid systems to the complex environment of the plasma membrane and provide insight into the effect of cholesterol on lipid phase separation and abundance.

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Metadata

Authors
Levental, I., Byfield, F. J., Chowdhury, P., Gai, F., Baumgart, T., & Janmey, P. A.
Venue
Biochemical Journal
Published
2009-11-11
Volume
424
Issue
2
Pages
163-167
ISSN
  • 0264-6021 (ISSN-L)
  • 1470-8728
OpenAlex
W2021867116
Cited by
162
References
1
FWCI
3.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cholesterol-dependent phase separation in cell-derived giant plasma-membrane vesicles. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1042/bj20091283
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Levental, I., Byfield, F. J., Chowdhury, P., Gai, F., Baumgart, T., & Janmey, P. A. (2009). Cholesterol-dependent phase separation in cell-derived giant plasma-membrane vesicles. Biochemical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj20091283

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