Cited by 44Biochemical Acid Research StudiesEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Studies on the regulation of the human E1 subunit of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, including the identification of a novel calcium-binding site

Armstrong, Craig T., Anderson, J. L. Ross, Denton, Richard M.·2014·Biochemical Journal

Abstract

The regulation of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex is central to intramitochondrial energy metabolism. In the present study, the active full-length E1 subunit of the human complex has been expressed and shown to be regulated by Ca2+, adenine nucleotides and NADH, with NADH exerting a major influence on the K0.5 value for Ca2+. We investigated two potential Ca2+-binding sites on E1, which we term site 1 (D114ADLD) and site 2 (E139SDLD). Comparison of sequences from vertebrates with those from Ca2+-insensitive non-vertebrate complexes suggest that site 1 may be the more important. Consistent with this view, a mutated form of E1, D114A, shows a 6-fold decrease in sensitivity for Ca2+, whereas variant ∆site1 (in which the sequence of site 1 is replaced by A114AALA) exhibits an almost complete loss of Ca2+ activation. Variant ∆site2 (in which the sequence is replaced with A139SALA) shows no measurable change in Ca2+ sensitivity. We conclude that site 1, but not site 2, forms part of a regulatory Ca2+-binding site, which is distinct from other previously described Ca2+-binding sites.

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Crossref · 10.1042/bj20131664

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Authors
Armstrong, C. T., Anderson, J. L. R., & Denton, R. M.
Affiliations
University of Bristol (GB)
Venue
Biochemical Journal
Published
2014-03-28
Volume
459
Issue
2
Pages
369-381
ISSN
  • 0264-6021 (ISSN-L)
  • 1470-8728
OpenAlex
W2105671007
Cited by
44
References
56
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 7 · 2014: 1
FWCI
1.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Biochemical Journal (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Explore Bristol Research (publishedVersion)
  • Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • University of Bristol
  • Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB1014063/1)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Biochemical Acid Research Studies
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Enzyme Structure and Function
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Amino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism
Keywords
2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase, calcium binding sites, calcium regulation, adenine nucleotides, site-directed mutagenesis
MeSH terms
Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Binding Sites, Calcium, Humans, Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex, Ketoglutaric Acids, Kinetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Myocardium, Protein Binding, Species Specificity, Swine, Molecular Structure, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, Protein Subunits

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