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The bioactive phospholipid lysophosphatidic acid is released from activated platelets
Open accessAbstract
Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a water-soluble phospholipid with hormone-like and growth-factor-like activities. LPA activates a putative G-protein-coupled receptor in responsive cells, but the natural source of exogenous LPA is unknown. Here we show that LPA is present in mammalian serum in an active form (bound to albumin) at concentrations of 1-5 microM, but is not detectable in platelet-poor plasma, suggesting that LPA is produced during blood clotting. We find that thrombin activation of platelets prelabelled with [32P]Pi results in the rapid release of newly formed [32P]LPA into the extracellular environment. We conclude that LPA is a novel platelet-derived lipid mediator that may play a role in inflammatory and proliferative responses to injury.
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Cited by
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LPA receptor signaling: pharmacology, physiology, and pathophysiology
Yung, Y. C., Stoddard, N. C., & Chun, J. (2014) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1194/jlr.r046458 · Cited by 710
Lysophosphatidic Acid, a Multifunctional Phospholipid Messenger
Moolenaar, W. H. (1995) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.270.22.12949 · Cited by 584
Self-citationTwo pathways for lysophosphatidic acid production
AOKI, J. (2008) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids · doi:10.1016/j.bbalip.2008.06.005 · Cited by 448
Metadata
- Authors
- Eichholtz, T., Jalink, K., Fahrenfort, I., & Moolenaar, W. H.
- Venue
- Biochemical Journal
- Publisher
- Portland Press Ltd.
- Published
- 1993-05-01
- Volume
- 291
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 677-680
- ISSN
- 0264-6021 (ISSN-L)
- 1470-8728
- OpenAlex
- W1776576701
- Cited by
- 645
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 6.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Eichholtz, T., Jalink, K., Fahrenfort, I., & Moolenaar, W. H. (1993). The bioactive phospholipid lysophosphatidic acid is released from activated platelets. Biochemical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2910677
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