The DOI matches its Crossref record; 147 of the 147 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Retinoid-binding proteins: mediators of retinoid action
Open accessAbstract
Active vitamin A metabolites, known as retinoids, are essential for multiple physiological processes, ranging from vision to embryonic development. These small hydrophobic compounds associate in vivo with soluble proteins that are present in a variety of cells and in particular extracellular compartments, and which bind different types of retinoids with high selectivity and affinity. Traditionally, retinoid-binding proteins were viewed as transport proteins that act by solubilizing and protecting their labile ligands in aqueous spaces. It is becoming increasingly clear, however, that, in addition to this general role, retinoid-binding proteins have diverse and specific functions in regulating the disposition, metabolism and activities of retinoids. Some retinoid-binding proteins appear to act by sequestering their ligands, thereby generating concentration gradients that allow cells to take up retinoids from extracellular pools and metabolic steps to proceed in energetically unfavourable directions. Other retinoid-binding proteins regulate the metabolic fates of their ligands by protecting them from some enzymes while allowing metabolism by others. In these cases, delivery of a bound retinoid from the binding protein to the ‘correct’ enzyme is likely to be mediated by direct and specific interactions between the two proteins. One retinoid-binding protein was reported to enhance the ability of its ligand to regulate gene transcription by directly delivering this retinoid to the transcription factor that is activated by it. ‘Channelling’ of retinoids between their corresponding binding protein and a particular protein target thus seems to be a general theme through which some retinoid-binding proteins exert their effects.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“CRBP I is expressed in many tissues, including the eye, whereas CRBP II expression is restricted to the intestine.”
From Chemistry of the Retinoid (Visual) Cycle (2014) · cites this paper as [494]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Two retinoid-binding proteins are specifically expressed in the eye.494”
From Chemistry of the Retinoid (Visual) Cycle (2014) · cites this paper as [494]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Two isoforms of the protein, CRBP I and CRBP II with ∼50% sequence identity depending on the species, exhibit differential tissue expression.494”
From Chemistry of the Retinoid (Visual) Cycle (2014) · cites this paper as [494]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Purification and Characterization
Tsai, C. S. (2006) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1002/0470080124.ch3 · Cited by 2,368
The lipocalin protein family: structure and function
FLOWER, D. R. (1996) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj3180001 · Cited by 1,679
Rpe65 is necessary for production of 11-cis-vitamin A in the retinal visual cycle
Redmond., T. M., Yu, S., Lee, E., Bok, D., Hamasaki, D., Chen, N., Goletz, P., Ma, J.-X., Crouch, R. K., & Pfeifer, K. (1998) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/3813 · Cited by 929
Impaired retinal function and vitamin A availability in mice lacking retinol‐binding protein
Quadro, L., Blaner, W. S., Salchow, D. J., Vogel, S., Piantedosi, R., Gouras, P., Freeman, S., Cosma, M. P., Colantuoni, V., & Gottesman, M. E. (1999) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/18.17.4633 · Cited by 506
White, J. A., Beckett-Jones, B., Guo, Y.-D., Dilworth, F., Bonasoro, J., Jones, G., & Petkovich, M. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.30.18538 · Cited by 412
The three‐dimensional structure of retinol‐binding protein.
Newcomer, M. E., Jones, T. A., Aqvist, J., Sundelin, J., Eriksson, U., Rask, L., & Peterson, P. A. (1984) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01995.x · Cited by 405
Identification of the Retinoic Acid-inducible All-trans-retinoic Acid 4-Hydroxylase
White, J. A., Guo, Y.-D., Baetz, K., Beckett-Jones, B., Bonasoro, J., Hsu, K. E., Dilworth, F. J., Jones, G., & Petkovich, M. (1996) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.271.47.29922 · Cited by 382
Fujii, H., Sato, T., Kaneko, S., Gotoh, O., Fujii-Kuriyama, Y., Osawa, K., Kato, S., & Hamada, H. (1997) · EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/16.14.4163 · Cited by 374
Dong, D., Ruuska, S. E., Levinthal, D. J., & Noy, N. (1999) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.274.34.23695 · Cited by 362
Self-citationHamel, C., Tsilou, E. T., Pfeffer, B. A., Hooks, J. J., Detrick, B., & Redmond, T. M. (1993) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)82319-5 · Cited by 334
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Mangelsdorf, D., Umesono, K. and Evans, R. M. (1994) The retinoid receptors. In The Retinoids, Biology, Chemistry and Medicine (Sporn, M. B., Roberts, A. B. and Goodman, D. S., eds.), pp. 319-350, Raven Press, New York
- Vogel, S., Gamble, M. V. and Blaner, W. S. (1999) Biosynthesis, absorption, metabolism and transport of retinoids. In Retinoids : The Biochemical and Molecular Basis of Vitamin A and Retinoid Action, vol. 139 (Nau, H. and Blaner, W. S., eds.), pp. 31-96, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
- Noy, N. (1999) Physical-chemical properties and action of retinoids. In Retinoids : The Biochemical and Molecular Basis of Vitamin A and Retinoid Action, vol. 139 (Nau, H. and Blaner, W. S., eds.), pp. 3-29, Springer-Verlag, Berlin 52
- Hoffman, C. and Eichele, G. (1994) Retinoids in development. In The Retinoids, Biology, Chemistry and Medicine (Sporn, M. B., Roberts, A. B. and Goodman, D. S., eds.), pp. 387-441, Raven Press, New York 98
- Saari, J. C. (1994) Retinoids in photosensitive tissues. In The Retinoids, Biology, Chemistry and Medicine (Sporn, M. B., Roberts, A. B. and Goodman, D. S., eds.), pp. 351-386, Raven Press, New York 120
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Retinoic Acid Synthesis and Signaling during Early Organogenesis
Duester, G. (2008) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.09.002 · Cited by 1,098
New insights into the structure and function of fatty acid-binding proteins
Zimmerman, A. W., & Veerkamp, J. H. (2002) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-002-8490-y · Cited by 546
Progesterone action in endometrial cancer, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and breast cancer
Kim, J. J., Kurita, T., & Bulun, S. E. (2013) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2012-1043 · Cited by 520
Tan, N.-S., Shaw, N. S., Vinckenbosch, N., Liu, P., Yasmin, R., Desvergne, B., Wahli, W., & Noy, N. (2002) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.22.14.5114-5127.2002 · Cited by 499
Self-citationVitamin E: Emerging aspects and new directions
Galli, F., Azzi, A., Birringer, M., Cook‐Mills, J. M., Eggersdorfer, M. L., Frank, J., Cruciani, G., Lorkowski, S., & Özer, N. K. (2016) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.09.017 · Cited by 467
Metadata
- Authors
- NOY, N.
- Affiliations
- Cornell University (US)
- Corresponding author
- NOY, Noa
- ORCID
- NOY, Noa
- Venue
- Biochemical Journal
- Publisher
- Portland Press Ltd.
- Published
- 2000-06-07
- Volume
- 348
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 481-495
- ISSN
- 0264-6021 (ISSN-L)
- 1470-8728
- PMC
- PMC1221089
- OpenAlex
- W2001405592
- Cited by
- 422
- References
- 146
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 5.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Biochemical Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01ey009296-07)
- National Eye Institute (EY09296)
- National Cancer Institute (CA 68150, R01CA068150)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Retinoids in leukemia and cellular processes
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
- Keywords
- retinoid-binding proteins, retinoids, vitamin A metabolites, retinoid transport, vitamin A metabolism, concentration gradient, protein-protein interaction, transcriptional regulation, transcription factors
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Models, Molecular, Protein Conformation, Retinoids, Retinol-Binding Proteins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review