Cardiovascular Structural Adaptation; its Role in the Initiation and Maintenance of Primary Hypertension
Abstract
Conference Abstract| December 01 1978 Cardiovascular Structural Adaptation; its Role in the Initiation and Maintenance of Primary Hypertension Björn Folkow Björn Folkow 1Department of Physiology, University of Göteborg, Sweden Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Clin Sci Mol Med (1978) 55 (s4): 3s–22s. https://doi.org/10.1042/cs055003s Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation Björn Folkow; Cardiovascular Structural Adaptation; its Role in the Initiation and Maintenance of Primary Hypertension. Clin Sci Mol Med 1 December 1978; 55 (s4): 3s–22s. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/cs055003s Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsClinical Science Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1978 The Biochemical Society and the Medical Research Society1978 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
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Arteriolar remodeling in hypertension, which makes the elevation of total peripheral resistance partly dependent on structural factors, is in large part mediated by sympathetic neural influences through direct effects on components of the arterial vascular wall.
“Finally, the arteriolar remodeling that characterizes hypertension and makes the elevation of total peripheral resistance partly dependent on structural factors, ie, an increased wall-to-lumen ratio, has been found to be in large part mediated by sympathetic neural influences throughout direct effects on the different components of the arterial vascular wall52,53.”
From The Sympathetic Nervous System Alterations in Human Hypertension (2015) · cites this paper as [52]
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“As highlighted elsewhere, the seminal studies of Folkow infer that changes in arterial wall thickness can exacerbate effects on arterial pressure in vivo (74, 75).”
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“influences throughout direct effects on the different components of the arterial vascular wall.(52,53) In discussing the evidence in favor and against adrenergic overdrive as hallmark of the hypertensive state, it is worthy to mentioning that sympathetic activation may not be confined to the essential or idiopathic hy…”
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“Increased thickness of the smooth muscle layer of resistance vessels, which is common in hypertension, may be a consequence and a contributory cause of increased arterial pressure.(1)-(2) According to Folkow(1) and Korner and his colleagues(3), the two processes interact as a vascular amplifier raising arterial pressu…”
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“…is an approach traditionally used to assess remodelling of resistance vessels in humans (Conway 1963; Folkow et al. 1958; Patterson and Whelan 1955; Zelis et al. 1968; Folkow 1978; Takeshita and Mark 1980; Sinoway et al. 1986, 1987; Martin et al. 1990; Silber et al. 1991; Silber and Sinoway 1990).”
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“The use of peak dilator stimuli to assess arterial remodelling therefore has a long history in integrative physiology (Folkow et al. 1958; Conway, 1963; Folkow, 1978; Takeshita & Mark, 1980; Sinoway et al. 1986, 1987; Martin et al. 1990; Silber & Sinoway, 1990; Silber et al. 1991), although its use to assess conduit a…”
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“Given that such stimuli induce peak reactive hyperemic blood flow responses (Folkow 1978; Naylor et al. 2005), increases with training infer remodeling (From Green et al. 2017; adapted, with permission.) of the resistance vessels.”
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“Although artery size may act as a surrogate for wall composition or thickness (6, 7), we did not directly assess these factors in the present experiment.”
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“Changes in the wall-tolumen ratio, as proposed by Folkow and colleagues (76, 77) in the 1950s, can also occur (19, 59, 94, 229, 230, 264).”
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Vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and its therapeutic modulation in hypertension
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“Hemodynamic studies indicate similarities to primary hypertension in man.(3) Compared to normotensive rats the cerebrovascular resistance is enhanced.”
BackgroundPressor factors and cardiovascular pressor responsiveness in borderline hypertension.
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Hemodynamic consequences of left ventricular hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats
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Cardiovascular Effects of Anesthesia and Operation
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Folkow, B.
- Affiliations
- University of Gothenburg (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Folkow, Björn
- Venue
- Clinical Science
- Publisher
- Portland Press Ltd.
- Published
- 1978-01-01
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- s4
- Pages
- 3s-22s
- ISSN
- 0144-4107 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2400501115
- Cited by
- 403
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 13.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Clinical Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Renin-Angiotensin System Studies
- Keywords
- essential hypertension, hypertension maintenance, vascular remodeling, cardiac hypertrophy
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Coronary Circulation, Coronary Vessels, Disease Models, Animal, Cardiomegaly, Humans, Hypertension, Hypertension, Renovascular, Muscle, Smooth, Pressoreceptors, Vascular Resistance, Vasomotor System, Rats
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