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Cited by 310

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 198 of the 198 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Emerging role of hydrogen sulfide in health and disease: critical appraisal of biomarkers and pharmacological tools

Whiteman, Matthew, Le Trionnaire, Sophie, Chopra, Mohit, Fox, Bridget, Whatmore, Jacqueline·2011·Clinical Science

Abstract

H2S (hydrogen sulfide) is a well known and pungent gas recently discovered to be synthesized enzymatically in mammalian and human tissues. In a relatively short period of time, H2S has attracted substantial interest as an endogenous gaseous mediator and potential target for pharmacological manipulation. Studies in animals and humans have shown H2S to be involved in diverse physiological and pathophysiological processes, such as learning and memory, neurodegeneration, regulation of inflammation and blood pressure, and metabolism. However, research is limited by the lack of specific analytical and pharmacological tools which has led to considerable controversy in the literature. Commonly used inhibitors of endogenous H2S synthesis have been well known for decades to interact with other metabolic pathways or even generate NO (nitric oxide). Similarly, commonly used H2S donors release H2S far too quickly to be physiologically relevant, but may have therapeutic applications. In the present review, we discuss the enzymatic synthesis of H2S and its emerging importance as a mediator in physiology and pathology. We also critically discuss the suitability of proposed ‘biomarkers’ of H2S synthesis and metabolism, and highlight the complexities of the currently used pharmacological H2S ‘donor’ molecules and ‘specific’ H2S synthesis inhibitors in their application to studying the role of H2S in human disease.

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Metadata

Authors
Whiteman, M., Le Trionnaire, S., Chopra, M., Fox, B., & Whatmore, J.
Venue
Clinical Science
Published
2011-08-09
Volume
121
Issue
11
Pages
459-488
ISSN
  • 0143-5221 (ISSN-L)
  • 1470-8736
OpenAlex
W1971154550
Cited by
310
References
198
FWCI
10.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Emerging role of hydrogen sulfide in health and disease: critical appraisal of biomarkers and pharmacological tools. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1042/cs20110267
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Whiteman, M., Le Trionnaire, S., Chopra, M., Fox, B., & Whatmore, J. (2011). Emerging role of hydrogen sulfide in health and disease: critical appraisal of biomarkers and pharmacological tools. Clinical Science. https://doi.org/10.1042/cs20110267

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.