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Cited by 261

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Measuring Children’s Lexical Diversity: Differentiating Typical and Impaired Language Learners

Watkins, Ruth V., Kelly, Donna J., Harbers, Heidi M., Hollis, Wendy·1995·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research

Abstract

This study evaluated the extent to which measures of lexical diversity (type-token ratio and number of different words produced) differentiated children with specific language impairment (SLI) from children whose language skills were following typical developmental expectations. Analysis of 50- and 100-utterance samples revealed that children with SLI did not significantly differ from their age- and language-equivalent peers on type-token ratio; however, children with SLI did use significantly fewer different words than their age-equivalent peers in these samples. When samples of 100 and 200 tokens were considered, the children with SLI also used significantly fewer different words than their age-equivalent counterparts. Overall, the findings of this study discourage the use of type-token ratio, as traditionally calculated, in many clinical and research activities related to children with SLI. In contrast, the number of different words produced provides a more sensitive and informative estimate of lexical diversity.

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Crossref · 10.1044/jshr.3806.1349

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Metadata

Authors
Watkins, R. V., Kelly, D. J., Harbers, H. M., & Hollis, W.
Venue
Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research
Published
1995-12
Volume
38
Issue
6
Pages
1349-1355
ISSN
  • 1092-4388 (ISSN-L)
  • 1558-9102
OpenAlex
W2089702058
Cited by
261
References
29
FWCI
6.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Measuring Children’s Lexical Diversity: Differentiating Typical and Impaired Language Learners. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1044/jshr.3806.1349
The paper
Watkins, R. V., Kelly, D. J., Harbers, H. M., & Hollis, W. (1995). Measuring Children’s Lexical Diversity: Differentiating Typical and Impaired Language Learners. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3806.1349

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.