The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dissociations Among Attention, Perception, and Awareness During Object-Substitution Masking
Abstract
When a visual target object is surrounded by four dots that onset at the same time as the target but remain visible after the target terminates, the four dots dramatically impair target discrimination performance. This phenomenon is called object-substitution masking, reflecting the hypothesis that both the target and the four dots are identified, but the representation of the four dots replaces the representation of the target object before the target can be reported. The present study used the event-related potential technique to demonstrate that a target masked in this manner is identified by the visual system and triggers a shift of attention. However, by the time attention is shifted to the target, only the mask remains visible, leading to impaired behavioral detection performance. These findings support the object-substitution hypothesis and provide new evidence that perception, attention, and awareness can be dissociated.
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“When people are unaware of a visual stimulus, they can still sometimes focus processing resources on it. They can direct attention to it (McCormick, 1997; Lamme, 2003; Woodman and Luck, 2003; Ansorge and Heumann, 2006; Tsushima et al., 2006; Kentridge et al., 2008; Hsieh et al., 2011; Norman et al., 2013).”
From The Attention Schema Theory: A Foundation for Engineering Artificial Consciousness (2017) · cites this paper as Woodman and Luck, 2003
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Experimental and theoretical approaches to conscious processing
Dehaene, S., & Changeux, J.-P. (2011) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.03.018 · Cited by 2,573
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Metadata
- Authors
- Woodman, G. F., & Luck, S. J.
- Affiliations
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- University of Iowa (US)
- Corresponding author
- Woodman, Geoffrey F.
- Venue
- Psychological Science
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2003-11
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 605-611
- ISSN
- 0956-7976 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-9280
- OpenAlex
- W2010895162
- Cited by
- 203
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 2.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (F31MH012995, R01 MH 63001, F31 MH12995-01, R01MH063001, R01MH65034, R01MH065034)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- object substitution masking, attentional shift, visual perception, visual awareness, object identification, target detection, event-related potentials, visual masking
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Attention, Auditory Perception, Awareness, Electroencephalography, Female, Humans, Male, Noise, Perceptual Masking, Time Factors, Visual Perception
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