The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Differential strain patterns of the human gastrocnemius aponeurosis and free tendon, in vivo
Abstract
Aim: The mechanical characteristics of the human free tendon and aponeurosis, in vivo, remains largely unknown. The present study evaluated the longitudinal displacement of the separate free Achilles tendon and distal (deep) aponeurosis of the medial gastrocnemius muscle during voluntary isometric contraction. Methods: Ultrasonography‐obtained displacement of the free tendon and tendon–aponeurosis complex, electromyography of the gastrocnemius, soleus, and dorsiflexor muscles, and joint angular rotation were recorded during isometric plantarflexion (n = 5). Tendon cross‐sectional area, moment arm and segment lengths (Lo) were measured using magnetic resonance imaging. Tendon force was calculated from joint moments and tendon moment arm, and stress was obtained by dividing force by cross‐sectional area. The difference between the free tendon and tendon–aponeurosis complex deformation yielded separate distal aponeurosis deformation. Longitudinal aponeurosis and tendon strain were obtained from the deformations normalized to segment lengths. Results: At a common tendon force of 2641 ± 306 N, the respective deformation and Lo were 5.85 ± 0.85 and 74 ± 0.8 mm for the free tendon and 2.12 ± 0.64 and 145 ± 1.3 mm for the distal aponeurosis, P < 0.05. Longitudinal strain was 8.0 ± 1.2% for the tendon and 1.4 ± 0.4% for the aponeurosis, P < 0.01. Stiffness and stored energy was 759 ± 132 N mm−1 and 6.14 ± 1.89 J, respectively, for the free tendon. Cross‐sectional area of the Achilles tendon was 73 ± 4 mm 2, yielding a stress of 36.5 ± 4.6 MPa and Young's modulus of 788 ± 181 MPa. Conclusion: The free Achilles tendon demonstrates greater strain compared with that of the distal (deep) aponeurosis during voluntary isometric contraction, which suggests that separate functional roles may exist during in vivo force transmission.
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Citations
Cites
In Vitro fatigue of Human Tendons
Schechtman, H., & Bader, D. L. (1997) · Journal of Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(97)00033-x · Cited by 218
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Self-citationRegion specific patellar tendon hypertrophy in humans following resistance training
Kongsgaard, M., Reitelseder, S., Pedersen, T. G., Holm, L., Aagaard, P., Kjaer, M., & Magnusson, S. P. (2007) · Acta Physiologica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.2007.01714.x · Cited by 377
Self-citationHuman tendon behaviour and adaptation, in vivo
Magnusson, S. P., Narici, M. V., Maganaris, C. N., & Kjaer, M. (2008) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2007.139105 · Cited by 330
Self-citationInfluence of aging on the in vivo properties of human patellar tendon
Carroll, C. C., Dickinson, J. M., Haus, J. M., Lee, G. A., Hollon, C. J., Aagaard, P., Magnusson, S. P., & Trappe, T. A. (2008) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00059.2008 · Cited by 186
Self-citationTendon properties in relation to muscular activity and physical training
Magnusson, S. P., Hansen, P., & Kjær, M. (2003) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0838.2003.00308.x · Cited by 166
Self-citationEffects of Increased Loading on In Vivo Tendon Properties: A Systematic Review
WIESINGER, H.-P., KÖSTERS, A., MÜLLER, E., & SEYNNES, O. R. (2015) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000000603 · Cited by 158
Duclay, J., Martin, A., Duclay, A., Cometti, G., & Pousson, M. (2009) · Muscle & Nerve · doi:10.1002/mus.21297 · Cited by 147
Spatial variations in Achilles tendon shear wave speed
DeWall, R. J., Slane, L. C., Lee, K. S., & Thelen, D. G. (2014) · Journal of Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.05.008 · Cited by 105
Cronin, N. J., Peltonen, J., Ishikawa, M., Komi, P. V., Avela, J., Sinkjaer, T., & Voigt, M. (2008) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90432.2008 · Cited by 49
Metadata
- Authors
- Magnusson, S. P., Hansen, P., Aagaard, P., Brønd, J., Dyhre‐Poulsen, P., Bojsen‐Moller, J., & Kjaer, M.
- Venue
- Acta Physiologica Scandinavica
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-01-28
- Volume
- 177
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 185-195
- ISSN
- 0001-6772 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-201X
- OpenAlex
- W2070354498
- Cited by
- 274
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 12.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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