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Oral desensitizing treatment in food allergy: clinical and immunological results

Patriarca, G., Nucera, E., Roncallo, C., Pollastrini, E., Bartolozzi, F., De Pasquale, T., Buonomo, A., Gasbarrini, G., Di Campli, C., Schiavino, D.·2003·Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics

Abstract

Summary: Background : The possibility of inducing oral desensitization in patients with food allergy is still controversial and no standardized programmes are yet available. Aim : To evaluate the safety and efficacy of oral desensitization in patients with allergy induced by the most common food allergens. Methods : Fifty‐nine patients with food allergy underwent an oral desensitizing treatment according to standardized protocols. The control group consisted of age‐ and sex‐matched subjects, who followed a strict elimination diet. Specific immunoglobulin E and immunoglobulin G 4 were assessed at baseline and after 6, 12 and 18 months. Results : The majority of patients (83.3%) successfully completed the treatment. During treatment, 51.1% of subjects experienced some mild side‐effects, easily controlled by the oral administration of antihistamines or sodium cromolyn. Specific immunoglobulin E showed a significant decrease, whilst specific immunoglobulin G 4 showed a significant increase in all patients. Conclusions : The immunological findings induced by oral desensitization in food allergy allow us to hypothesize that oral tolerance may be mediated by the same mechanisms as those involved in traditional desensitizing treatments for respiratory allergies. Moreover, the proposed standardized oral desensitization protocols may represent an effective alternative approach in the management of food‐allergic patients.

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Crossref · 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01468.x

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Metadata

Authors
Patriarca, G., Nucera, E., Roncallo, C., Pollastrini, E., Bartolozzi, F., De Pasquale, T., Buonomo, A., Gasbarrini, G., Di Campli, C., & Schiavino, D.
Venue
Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2003-02
Volume
17
Issue
3
Pages
459-465
ISSN
  • 0269-2813 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2036
OpenAlex
W1525120429
Cited by
303
References
10
FWCI
4.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Oral desensitizing treatment in food allergy: clinical and immunological results. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01468.x
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Patriarca, G., Nucera, E., Roncallo, C., Pollastrini, E., Bartolozzi, F., De Pasquale, T., Buonomo, A., Gasbarrini, G., Di Campli, C., & Schiavino, D. (2003). Oral desensitizing treatment in food allergy: clinical and immunological results. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01468.x

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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