The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The psychological and emotional impact of acne and the effect of treatment with isotretinoin
Abstract
Although knowledge concerning the dermatological treatment of chronic acne has grown considerably in recent years, relatively few studies have assessed the impact of effective physical intervention upon the psychoemotional functioning of patients. Hypotheses regarding the psychological impact of acne were developed using concepts drawn from evolutionary psychology. A sample of 34 patients (19 men and 15 women) with chronic acne were assessed for psychological, emotional and dermatological symptomatology using a variety of self-report questionnaires over four time-points during 16 weeks treatment with isotretinoin. Thirty-four patients completed the first assessment, 21 the second, 20 the third and 15 the fourth and final assessment. At the first assessment, prior to isotretinoin treatment, 15 patients (44%) reported clinically significant levels of anxiety, while six patients (18%) reported clinically significant depression. Women with acne were significantly more embarrassed than their male counterparts about their skin disease. Treatment with isotretinoin produced significant improvements across a wide variety of psychological functions, although the emotional status of patients appeared to be more resistant to change. Acne appears to be a condition which has the potential to damage, perhaps even in the long term, the emotional functioning of some patients.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x · Cited by 47,139
Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests
Cronbach, L. J. (1951) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02310555 · Cited by 43,931
(1975) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 7,245
SCL-90: an outpatient psychiatric rating scale--preliminary report.
Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., & Covi, L. (1973) · PubMed · Cited by 3,800
Public and private self-consciousness: Assessment and theory.
Fenigstein, A., Scheier, M. F., & Buss, A. H. (1975) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0076760 · Cited by 3,703
Moorey, S., Greer, S., Watson, M., Gorman, C., Rowden, L., Tunmore, R., Robertson, B., & Bliss, J. (1991) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.158.2.255 · Cited by 654
Blackburn, I. M., Bishop, S., Glen, A. I. M., Whalley, L. J., & Christie, J. E. (1981) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.139.3.181 · Cited by 556
An exploration of shame measures—I: The other as Shamer scale
Goss, K., Gilbert, P., & Allan, S. (1994) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(94)90149-x · Cited by 409
Skin disease and handicap: An analysis of the impact of skin conditions
Jowett, S., & Ryan, T. (1985) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(85)90021-8 · Cited by 383
Social comparison, social attractiveness and evolution: How might they be related?
Gilbert, P., Price, J., & Allan, S. (1995) · New Ideas in Psychology · doi:10.1016/0732-118x(95)00002-x · Cited by 322
Cited by
Tuchayi, S. M., Makrantonaki, E., Ganceviciene, R., Dessinioti, C., Feldman, S. R., & Zouboulis, C. C. (2015) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2015.29 · Cited by 432
Adjusting to disfigurement: processes involved in dealing with being visibly different
Thompson, A., & Kent, G. (2001) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(00)00056-8 · Cited by 397
Evidence-Based Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pediatric Acne
Eichenfield, L. F., Krakowski, A. C., Piggott, C., Del Rosso, J., Baldwin, H., Friedlander, S. F., Levy, M., Lucky, A., Mancini, A. J., Orlow, S. J., et al. (2013) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2013-0490b · Cited by 260
Large‐scale worldwide observational study of adherence with acne therapy
Dréno, B., Thiboutot, D., Gollnick, H., Finlay, A. Y., Layton, A., Leyden, J. J., Leutenegger, E., Perez, M., & on behalf of the Global Alliance to Improve Outcomes in Acne (2010) · International Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2010.04416.x · Cited by 195
Depression and suicidal behavior in acne patients treated with isotretinoin: a systematic review
Marqueling, A. L., & Zane, L. T. (2005) · Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.sder.2005.04.003 · Cited by 166
Metadata
- Authors
- KELLETT, & GAWKRODGER
- Venue
- British Journal of Dermatology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1999-02
- Volume
- 140
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 273-282
- ISSN
- 0007-0963 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2133
- OpenAlex
- W2015914788
- Cited by
- 306
- References
- 22
- FWCI
- 6.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The psychological and emotional impact of acne and the effect of treatment with isotretinoin. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1046/j.1365-2133.1999.02662.x
- The paper
- KELLETT, & GAWKRODGER. (1999). The psychological and emotional impact of acne and the effect of treatment with isotretinoin. British Journal of Dermatology. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2133.1999.02662.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.