Cited by 387Fire effects on ecosystemsSoil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsPlant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics

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The role of fire in the boreal carbon budget

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Harden, J. W., Trumbore, S. E., Stocks, B. J., Hirsch, A., Gower, S. T., O'neill, K. P., Kasischke, E. S.·2000·Global Change Biology

DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2000.06019.x

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Abstract

Summary: To reconcile observations of decomposition rates, carbon inventories, and net primary production (NPP), we estimated long‐term averages for C exchange in boreal forests near Thompson, Manitoba. Soil drainage as defined by water table, moss cover, and permafrost dynamics, is the dominant control on direct fire emissions. In upland forests, an average of about 10–30% of annual NPP was likely consumed by fire over the past 6500 years since these landforms and ecosystems were established. This long‐term, average fire emission is much larger than has been accounted for in global C cycle models and may forecast an increase in fire activity for this region. While over decadal to century times these boreal forests may be acting as slight net sinks for C from the atmosphere to land, periods of drought and severe fire activity may result in net sources of C from these systems.

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Authors: Harden, J. W., Trumbore, S. E., Stocks, B. J., Hirsch, A., Gower, S. T., O'neill, K. P., & Kasischke, E. S.
Affiliations: United States Geological Survey (US)
University of California, Irvine (US)
Natural Resources Canada (CA)
University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
Duke University (US)
Environmental Research Institute of Michigan (US)
Corresponding author: Harden, J. W.
ORCID: Harden, J. W.
Trumbore, S. E.
Venue: Global Change Biology
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2000-12
Volume: 6
Issue: S1
Pages: 174-184
ISSN: 1354-1013 (ISSN-L)
1365-2486
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2000.06019.x
OpenAlex: W2104940013
Cited by: 387
References: 45
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 19
FWCI: 12.76
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
escholarship.org
Licence: cc-by
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 400 d)
Locations: Global Change Biology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Fire effects on ecosystems
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics
Keywords: boreal forest, fire emissions, carbon balance, soil drainage, water table, permafrost dynamics, moss cover, net primary productivity, carbon exchange, carbon sinks and sources, drought, long-term carbon cycle

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The role of fire in the boreal carbon budget

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