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Cited by 324

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 158 of the 158 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Multicellular spheroids: a three‐dimensional in vitro culture system to study tumour biology

Open access
KUNZ‐SCHUGHART, LEONI A., KREUTZ, MARINA, KNUECHEL, RUTH·1998·International Journal of Experimental Pathology

Abstract

The growth of tumour cells as three‐dimensional multicellular spheroids in vitro has led to important insights in tumour biology, since properties of the in vivo‐tumour such as proliferation or nutrient gradients, can be studied under controlled conditions. While this review starts with an update of recent data on spheroid monocultures, especially concerning tumour microenvironment and therapeutic modalities, the main emphasis is put on the spectrum of heterologous cultures which have evolved in previous years. This type of culture includes tumour cell interaction with endothelial, fibroblast or immunocompetent cells. The relation of the spheroid culture model to other types of three‐dimensional culture and our critical evaluation and presentation of the technical aspects of growing and analysing spheroids are included in the text. These topics are chosed to help the experimental pathologist design experiments with tumour spheroids and to stimulate discussion.

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Crossref · 10.1046/j.1365-2613.1998.00051.x

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Metadata

Authors
KUNZ‐SCHUGHART, L. A., KREUTZ, M., & KNUECHEL, R.
Venue
International Journal of Experimental Pathology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1998-02
Volume
79
Issue
1
Pages
1-23
ISSN
  • 0959-9673 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2613
OpenAlex
W1527382852
Cited by
324
References
158
FWCI
3.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Multicellular spheroids: a three‐dimensional in vitro culture system to study tumour biology. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1046/j.1365-2613.1998.00051.x
The paper
KUNZ‐SCHUGHART, L. A., KREUTZ, M., & KNUECHEL, R. (1998). Multicellular spheroids: a three‐dimensional in vitro culture system to study tumour biology. International Journal of Experimental Pathology. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2613.1998.00051.x

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.