The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Review of research on the health of caregiving grandparents
Abstract
Aim. To provide a critical review of research literature on the health of grandparents raising grandchildren, and identify directions for future research. Methods. Approaches used to access the research studies for this review included a comprehensive search using relevant electronic databases and a thorough examination of the references in each published study. Findings. All studies but one were published after 1990. Samples consisted primarily of African‐American and Caucasian grandmothers in the United States of America. Earlier studies tended to describe health and other related concepts while more recent studies began to examine relationships between concepts. Most of the studies had a cross‐sectional design and only one evaluated interventions. Inconsistencies in the results of these studies were prevalent. Conclusions. Evaluation studies, longitudinal designs, and more varied study samples including cross‐cultural comparisons are needed to advance knowledge about grandparent caregivers’ health.
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In the citing paper
“This finding echoes other studies showing that grandparent caregivers neglected their own health while caring for their grandchildren (Grinstead et al., 2003).”
From Grandparent caregiving in Cambodian skip-generation households: Roles and impact on child nutrition. (2021) · cites this paper as Grinstead et al., 2003
In the citing paper
“Grandparents who provide instrumental (frequent or primary) care often experience psychological distress, depressive symptoms, anxiety, marital strain, and poorer cognitive functioning, comparable to other high-stress caregiving groups (Burn & Szoeke, 2015; Grinstead et al., 2003; Kelley et al., 2021; Minkler & Fuller-Thomson, 2001; Winefield & Air, 2010).”
From Grandparent Caregiving and Epigenetic Aging among Midlife and Older Adults in the United States (2026) · cites this paper as Grinstead et al., 2003
In the citing paper
“Grandparent caregivers—many managing chronic conditions (Boersma et al., 2020)—report poorer self-rated health, increased functional impairment, exacerbation of chronic illness, and higher viral illness transmission compared to non-caregivers (Choi, 2020; Danielsbacka et al., 2022; Grinstead et al., 2003; Minkler & Fuller-Thomson, 1999).”
From Grandparent Caregiving and Epigenetic Aging among Midlife and Older Adults in the United States (2026) · cites this paper as Grinstead et al., 2003
Citations
Cites
Caregiving and the stress process: an overview of concepts and their measures
Pearlin, L. I., Mullan, J. T., Semple, S. J., & Skaff, M. M. (1990) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/30.5.583 · Cited by 4,810
Burton, L. M. (1992) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/32.6.744 · Cited by 410
Grandmothers as Caregivers: Raising Children of the Crack Cocaine Epidemic.
Rosier, K. B., Minkler, M., & Roe, K. M. (1994) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2074910 · Cited by 277
Grandparents Who Parent Their Grandchildren: Effects on Lifestyle
Jendrek, M. P. (1993) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/353342 · Cited by 269
The health of grandparents raising grandchildren: results of a national study.
Minkler, M., & Fuller‐Thomson, E. (1999) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.89.9.1384 · Cited by 250
Depression in grandparents raising grandchildren: results of a national longitudinal study
Minkler, M. (1997) · Archives of Family Medicine · doi:10.1001/archfami.6.5.445 · Cited by 239
Kelley, S. J., Whitley, D. M., Sipe, T. A., & Yorker, B. C. (2000) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(99)00146-5 · Cited by 229
Elder Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation
Choi, N. G., & Mayer, J. (2000) · Journal of Gerontological Social Work · doi:10.1300/j083v33n02_02 · Cited by 218
Minkler, M., Roe, K. M., & Price, M. (1992) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/32.6.752 · Cited by 210
Raising Grandchildren: The Experiences of Black and White Grandmothers
Pruchno, R. A. (1999) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/39.2.209 · Cited by 204
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Leder S., 2002, Psychotherapeutic Treatment Outcomes in Grandparent Raised Children. [Abstract]
- Odulana J.A., 1996, Cultural roles and health status of contemporary African‐American young grandmothers, Journal of Multicultural Nursing and Health, 2, 28
Cited by
Sorted by citations
All in the Family: The Impact of Caring for Grandchildren on Grandparents' Health
Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., LaPierre, T. A., & Luo, Y. (2007) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences · doi:10.1093/geronb/62.2.s108 · Cited by 484
Does Grandparenting Pay Off? The Effect of Child Care on Grandparents' Cognitive Functioning
Arpino, B., & Bordone, V. (2014) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/jomf.12096 · Cited by 245
Gessa, G. D., Glaser, K., & Tinker, A. (2016) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.01.041 · Cited by 230
Impact of Caring for Grandchildren on the Health of Grandparents in Taiwan
Ku, L. E., Stearns, S. C., Houtven, C. H. V., Lee, S.-Y. D., Dilworth‐Anderson, P., & Konrad, T. R. (2013) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbt090 · Cited by 229
The Health Impact of Intensive and Nonintensive Grandchild Care in Europe: New Evidence From SHARE
Gessa, G. D., Glaser, K., & Tinker, A. (2015) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbv055 · Cited by 151
Metadata
- Authors
- Grinstead, L. N., Leder, S., Jensen, S., & Bond, L.
- Affiliations
- Grand Valley State University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Advanced Nursing
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-10-20
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 318-326
- ISSN
- 0309-2402 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2648
- OpenAlex
- W1995153163
- Cited by
- 143
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 0.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Advanced Nursing (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Research and Theory › Nursing care and research
- Social Sciences › Life-span and Life-course Studies › Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues
- Keywords
- grandparent caregivers, caregiver health, health outcomes, African American grandmothers, caregiver burden, research gaps, cross-cultural comparison
- MeSH terms
- Child Rearing, Child, Preschool, Health Status, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Parents, Research Design, Intergenerational Relations, Caregivers
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