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Cited by 537

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Fluorometric assessment of Gram-negative bacterial permeabilization

Helander, I. M., Mattila-Sandholm, T.·2000·Journal of Applied Microbiology

Abstract

Uptake of the fluorescent probe 1-N-phenylnaphthylamine (NPN), as adapted to an automated spectrofluorometer enabling multiwell reading of microtitre plates, was applied to determine permeability changes in Gram-negative bacteria. An intact outer membrane is a permeability barrier, and excludes hydrophobic substances such as NPN but, once damaged, it can allow the entry of NPN to the phospholipid layer, resulting in prominent fluorescence. With Escherichia coli O157, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Salmonella typhimurium as test organisms and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and sodium hexametaphosphate as the model permeabilizers, quantitative and highly reproducible NPN uptake levels were obtained that differed characteristically between the test bacteria. Furthermore, citric acid was shown to be a potent permeabilizer at millimolar concentrations, its effect being partly (Ps. aeruginosa, Salm. typhimurium) or almost totally (E. coli O157) abolished by MgCl2, suggesting that part of the action occurs by chelation. Sodium citrate induced weak NPN uptake, which was totally abolished by MgCl2. In conclusion, the NPN uptake assay with the automated spectrofluorometer serves as a convenient method in analysing and quantifying the effects of external agents, including potential food preservatives, on Gram-negative bacteria.

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Metadata

Authors
Helander, I. M., & Mattila-Sandholm, T.
Venue
Journal of Applied Microbiology
Published
2000-02
Volume
88
Issue
2
Pages
213-219
ISSN
  • 1364-5072 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2672
OpenAlex
W1966478139
Cited by
537
References
24
FWCI
2.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fluorometric assessment of Gram-negative bacterial permeabilization. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.00971.x
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Helander, I. M., & Mattila-Sandholm, T. (2000). Fluorometric assessment of Gram-negative bacterial permeabilization. Journal of Applied Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.00971.x

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