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Cited by 1,424

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Extra pair paternity in birds: a review of interspecific variation and adaptive function

Griffith, Simon C., Owens, Ian P. F., Thuman, Katherine A.·2002·Molecular Ecology

Abstract

The application of molecular genetic techniques has revolutionized our view of avian mating systems. Contrary to prior expectations, birds are only very rarely sexually monogamous, with ‘extra‐pair offspring’ found in approximately 90% of species. Even among socially monogamous species, over 11% of offspring are, on average, the result of extra‐pair paternity (EPP). Based on over 150 molecular genetic studies of EPP in birds, we review two topical areas: (i) ecological explanations for interspecific variation in the rate of EPP; and (ii) evidence bearing on the adaptive function of EPP. We highlight the remaining challenges of understanding the relative roles of genes and ecology in determining variation between taxa in the rate of extra paternity, and testing for differences between extra‐pair offspring and those sired within‐pair.

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Metadata

Authors
Griffith, S. C., Owens, I. P. F., & Thuman, K. A.
Venue
Molecular Ecology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2002-11
Volume
11
Issue
11
Pages
2195-2212
ISSN
  • 0962-1083 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-294X
OpenAlex
W2159926350
Cited by
1,424
References
1
FWCI
52.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Extra pair paternity in birds: a review of interspecific variation and adaptive function. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1046/j.1365-294x.2002.01613.x
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Griffith, S. C., Owens, I. P. F., & Thuman, K. A. (2002). Extra pair paternity in birds: a review of interspecific variation and adaptive function. Molecular Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294x.2002.01613.x

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