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The phloem, a miracle of ingenuity

VAN BEL, A. J. E.·2003·Plant, Cell & Environment

Abstract

This review deals with aspects of the cellular and molecular biology of the sieve element/companion cell complex, the functional unit of sieve tubes in angiosperms. It includes the following issues: (a) evolution of the sieve elements; (b) the specific structural outfit of sieve elements and its functional significance; (c) modes of cellular and molecular interaction between sieve element and companion cell; (d) plasmodesmal trafficking between sieve element and companion cell as the basis for macromolecular long‐distance signalling in the phloem; (e) diversity of sieve element/companion cell complexes in the respective phloem zones (collection phloem, transport phloem, release phloem); (f) deployment of carriers, pumps and channels on the plasma membrane of sieve element/companion cell complexes in various phloem zones; and (g) implications of the molecular‐cellular equipment of sieve element/companion cells complexes for mass flow of water and solutes in a whole‐plant frame.

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Metadata

Authors
VAN BEL, A. J. E.
Venue
Plant, Cell & Environment
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2003-01
Volume
26
Issue
1
Pages
125-149
ISSN
  • 0140-7791 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-3040
OpenAlex
W2148449950
Cited by
576
References
0
FWCI
26.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The phloem, a miracle of ingenuity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1046/j.1365-3040.2003.00963.x
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VAN BEL, A. J. E. (2003). The phloem, a miracle of ingenuity. Plant, Cell & Environment. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.2003.00963.x

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.