The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Glutathione, oxidative stress and neurodegeneration
Abstract
There is significant evidence that the pathogenesis of several neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Friedreich's ataxia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, may involve the generation of reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial dysfunction. Here, we review the evidence for a disturbance of glutathione homeostasis that may either lead to or result from oxidative stress in neurodegenerative disorders. Glutathione is an important intracellular antioxidant that protects against a variety of different antioxidant species. An important role for glutathione was proposed for the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease, because a decrease in total glutathione concentrations in the substantia nigra has been observed in preclinical stages, at a time at which other biochemical changes are not yet detectable. Because glutathione does not cross the blood–brain barrier other treatment options to increase brain concentrations of glutathione including glutathione analogs, mimetics or precursors are discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Controlled Trial of Selegiline, Alpha-Tocopherol, or Both as Treatment for Alzheimer's Disease
Sano, M., Ernesto, C., Thomas, R. G., Klauber, M. R., Schafer, K., Grundman, M., Woodbury, P., Growdon, J., Cotman, C. W., Pfeiffer, E., et al. (1997) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199704243361704 · Cited by 2,380
Oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA shows marked age-dependent increases in human brain
Mecocci, P., MacGarvey, U., Kaufman, A. E., Koontz, D., Shoffner, J. M., Wallace, D. C., & Beal, M. F. (1993) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410340416 · Cited by 757 · cited 1×
“Direct evidence for age-dependent increase in oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA comes from measurements of 8-hydroxy-2 0-deoxyguanosine (8OH2 0dG), which is an oxidized form of deoxyguanosine that occurs following attack by a variety of free radicals [12].”
BackgroundDringen, R., Pfeiffer, B., & Hamprecht, B. (1999) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-02-00562.1999 · Cited by 589
Schizophrenia: glutathione deficit in cerebrospinal fluid and prefrontal cortex in vivo
Do, K. Q., Trabesinger, A. H., Kirsten‐Krüger, M., Lauer, C. J., Dydak, U., Hell, D., Holsboer, F., Boesiger, P., & Cuénod, M. (2000) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.00229.x · Cited by 540
Spencer, J. P. E., Jenner, P., Daniel, S. E., Lees, A. J., Marsden, D. C., & Halliwell, B. (1998) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1998.71052112.x · Cited by 373 · cited 1×
“If cysteine is not used for the synthesis of glutathione, it may react with the dopamine-o-quinone, which results from nonenzymatic oxidation of dopamine, to form 5-S-cysteinyldopamine [39].”
Background
Cited by
Astrocyte activation and reactive gliosis
Pekny, M., & Nilsson, M. (2005) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.20207 · Cited by 1,611
Glutathione Homeostasis and Functions: Potential Targets for Medical Interventions
Lushchak, V. I. (2012) · Journal of Amino Acids · doi:10.1155/2012/736837 · Cited by 1,266
James, S. J., Cutler, P., Melnyk, S., Jernigan, S., Janak, L., Gaylor, D. W., & Neubrander, J. A. (2004) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/80.6.1611 · Cited by 955
The chemistry and biological activities of N-acetylcysteine
Samuni, Y., Goldstein, S., Dean, O. M., & Berk, M. (2013) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects · doi:10.1016/j.bbagen.2013.04.016 · Cited by 876
Immunomodulatory and therapeutic properties of the Nigella sativa L. seed
Salem, M. L. (2005) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2005.06.008 · Cited by 853
Metadata
- Authors
- Schulz, J. B., Lindenau, J., Seyfried, J., & Dichgans, J.
- Venue
- European Journal of Biochemistry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2000-08
- Volume
- 267
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 4904-4911
- ISSN
- 0014-2956 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1033
- OpenAlex
- W2144361706
- Cited by
- 1,213
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 16.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Glutathione, oxidative stress and neurodegeneration. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01595.x
- The paper
- Schulz, J. B., Lindenau, J., Seyfried, J., & Dichgans, J. (2000). Glutathione, oxidative stress and neurodegeneration. European Journal of Biochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01595.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
