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Cited by 706

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Marine reserves have rapid and lasting effects

Halpern, Benjamin S., Warner, Robert R.·2002·Ecology Letters

Abstract

Marine reserves are becoming a popular tool for marine conservation and resource management worldwide. In the past, reserves have been created with little understanding of how they actually affect the areas they are intended to protect. A few recent reviews have evaluated how reserves in general affect the density and biomass of organisms within them, but little work has been done to assess temporal patterns of these impacts. Here we review 112 independent measurements of 80 reserves to show that the higher average values of density, biomass, average organism size, and diversity inside reserves (relative to controls) reach mean levels within a short (1–3 y) period of time and that the values are subsequently consistent across reserves of all ages (up to 40 y). Therefore, biological responses inside marine reserves appear to develop quickly and last through time. This result should facilitate their use in the management of marine resources.

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Crossref · 10.1046/j.1461-0248.2002.00326.x

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Metadata

Authors
Halpern, B. S., & Warner, R. R.
Venue
Ecology Letters
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2002-05
Volume
5
Issue
3
Pages
361-366
ISSN
  • 1461-023X (ISSN-L)
  • 1461-0248
OpenAlex
W2108579795
Cited by
706
References
17
FWCI
26.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Marine reserves have rapid and lasting effects. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1046/j.1461-0248.2002.00326.x
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Halpern, B. S., & Warner, R. R. (2002). Marine reserves have rapid and lasting effects. Ecology Letters. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-0248.2002.00326.x

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.