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Cited by 888

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 86 of the 86 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Designing marine reserve networks for both conservation and fisheries management

Open access
Gaines, Steven D., White, Crow, Carr, Mark H., Palumbi, Stephen R.·2010·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Marine protected areas (MPAs) that exclude fishing have been shown repeatedly to enhance the abundance, size, and diversity of species. These benefits, however, mean little to most marine species, because individual protected areas typically are small. To meet the larger-scale conservation challenges facing ocean ecosystems, several nations are expanding the benefits of individual protected areas by building networks of protected areas. Doing so successfully requires a detailed understanding of the ecological and physical characteristics of ocean ecosystems and the responses of humans to spatial closures. There has been enormous scientific interest in these topics, and frameworks for the design of MPA networks for meeting conservation and fishery management goals are emerging. Persistent in the literature is the perception of an inherent tradeoff between achieving conservation and fishery goals. Through a synthetic analysis across these conservation and bioeconomic studies, we construct guidelines for MPA network design that reduce or eliminate this tradeoff. We present size, spacing, location, and configuration guidelines for designing networks that simultaneously can enhance biological conservation and reduce fishery costs or even increase fishery yields and profits. Indeed, in some settings, a well-designed MPA network is critical to the optimal harvest strategy. When reserves benefit fisheries, the optimal area in reserves is moderately large (mode ≈30%). Assessing network design principals is limited currently by the absence of empirical data from large-scale networks. Emerging networks will soon rectify this constraint.

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Crossref · 10.1073/pnas.0906473107

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Metadata

Authors
Gaines, S. D., White, C., Carr, M. H., & Palumbi, S. R.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2010-03-03
Volume
107
Issue
43
Pages
18286-18293
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2005099670
Cited by
888
References
86
FWCI
43.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Designing marine reserve networks for both conservation and fisheries management. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0906473107
The paper
Gaines, S. D., White, C., Carr, M. H., & Palumbi, S. R. (2010). Designing marine reserve networks for both conservation and fisheries management. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0906473107

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.