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Savanna–forest hysteresis in the tropics
Abstract
A simple dynamic model relating forest area in a region, its contribution to dry season precipitation and the effect on its own establishment was developed. The model equation shows hysteresis between forest and savannas as a function of imported dry season precipitation. Regions are either dominated by forests or savannas, with each ecosystem showing stability despite changes in imported dry season precipitation. Deforestation beyond a certain threshold value, however, could cause a collapse of forest ecosystems and replacement by savannas in marginal areas. The predictions of this model corroborate pollen core analysis in the Amazon basin, where historical stability of tropical forest cover has been shown despite global climate change.
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Citations
Cited by
Brazil's neglected biome: The South Brazilian Campos
OVERBECK, G., MULLER, S., FIDELIS, A., PFADENHAUER, J., PILLAR, V, BLANCO, C., BOLDRINI, I., BOTH, R., & FORNECK, E. (2007) · Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics · doi:10.1016/j.ppees.2007.07.005 · Cited by 784
Hidden attractors in dynamical systems
Dudkowski, D., Jafari, S., Kapitaniak, T., Kuznetsov, N. V., Leonov, G. A., & Prasad, A. (2016) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2016.05.002 · Cited by 695
Deciphering the distribution of the savanna biome
Lehmann, C. E. R., Archibald, S. A., Hoffmann, W. A., & Bond, W. J. (2011) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03689.x · Cited by 523
Staver, A. C., Archibald, S., & Levin, S. (2011) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/10-1684.1 · Cited by 507
What controls the distribution of tropical forest and savanna?
Murphy, B. P., & Bowman, D. M. J. S. (2012) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01771.x · Cited by 437
Metadata
- Authors
- Da Silveira Lobo Sternberg, L.
- Venue
- Global Ecology and Biogeography
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2001-07
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 369-378
- ISSN
- 1466-822X (ISSN-L)
- 1466-8238
- OpenAlex
- W2141450180
- Cited by
- 160
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 7.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Da Silveira Lobo Sternberg, L. (2001). Savanna–forest hysteresis in the tropics. Global Ecology and Biogeography. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1466-822x.2001.00243.x
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.