Acculturation, Substance Use, and Deviant Behavior: Examining Separation and Family Conflict as Mediators
Abstract
This longitudinal study examined how separation and family conflict mediated the effects of two acculturation variables (English language use and generational status) on substance use (alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana use) and deviant behavior outcomes in a Mexican American high school age sample. Structural equation modeling indicated that separation was a significant mediator of the relationship between acculturation and alcohol use, tobacco use, and deviant behavior. Family conflict mediated the effects of acculturation on marijuana use and deviant behavior. Model comparisons across gender groups suggested that generational status was an influential acculturation measure for females but not males. Additionally, English language use maintained a direct effect on marijuana use among females, whereas this relationship was mediated by separation for males.
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Poverty, acculturation, and personality disorders appear to be risk factors for addiction in AIAN individuals as well.
“Consistent with prior research in non-AIAN samples, poverty, acculturation, and personality disorders [95,96,97,98] appear to be risk factors for addiction in AIAN individuals as well [33,43,50].”
From Substance and Behavioral Addictions among American Indian and Alaska Native Populations (2022) · cites this paper as [96]
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- Authors
- McQueen, A., Getz, J. G., & Bray, J. H.
- Affiliations
- Baylor College of Medicine (US)
- Venue
- Child Development
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2003-11-01
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1737-1750
- ISSN
- 0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-8624
- OpenAlex
- W2054353000
- Cited by
- 127
- References
- 95
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 12.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Child Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01aa008864-10)
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01-AA08864)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth
- Keywords
- acculturation, substance use, deviance, family separation, family conflict, English usage, generational status, Mexican American adolescents, alcohol consumption, tobacco use, cannabis use, gender differences, mediation
- MeSH terms
- Acculturation, Adolescent, Alcohol Drinking, Antisocial Personality Disorder, Marijuana Abuse, Conflict, Psychological, Cross-Sectional Studies, Family, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Individuation, Language, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Models, Psychological, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Smoking, Texas, Mexican Americans
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